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Daara J Trio Brings Sene-rap Stateside

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“I’ve got a story to tell,” Faada Freddy insists loudly over the mic, “rap music was born in Africa.”  If the crowd at the Loring Park Summer Music & Movie event consisted of mostly Africans, they would have roared their agreement.  But since a majority of the 1300 people in the audience probably claim northern European heritage, we stand there a bit befuddled. I could have sworn hip hop started up in Harlem, New York, back in the late 1970s.
 
Monday evening, July 17th, the Walker Art Center and the Minneapolis Park & Recreation Board present the first combo gig in their summer series of free concerts and movies.  Daara J, Senegalese hip hop band will be a hard act to follow. 
 
The band points to American group, Public Enemy, as one of their mentors, but daara j’s music, filled with political and social concerns, accompanied by tuneful background melodies, and lacking language that offends captivates me far more than PE.
Besides, daara j’s approachability creates an intimacy with the audience that I find irresistible.  We crowd right up to the low-rise platform, mimicking the dance moves of the  trio of rappers that forms Daara J.  A few fans, either overly zealous or inebriated, climb the two-foot high step, only to be escorted off-stage by attentive security.
 
Daara J challenges conventional US-based rap, if there is such a concept, both in lyrics as well as music.  When I arrive at their gig Monday evening, I’m 30 minutes late, much to my chagrin. The band has just started up playing Le Cycle as the DJ plays a prerecorded intro sung by Rokia Traoré.
I’d interviewed Traoré a couple years ago and what impressed me about her was her strong sense of equality between sexes.  I can’t imagine Traoré would have agreed to sing with daara j if the band displayed disrespect for women or considered them second class citizens, which gangsta rap in the US often does.
Freddy comes to the lip of the stage and intones several notes of the song.  He then asks the audience to echo him.  At least the first several rows of people join in.  Then Alajiman steps into the grass where we are standing and holds his mic up to a young woman, encouraging her to solo Freddy’s notes.  She demurs, holding her hand over her mouth.
 
I want to nudge her from behind, exhort her to take advantage of the unique opportunity.  I mean, will she ever get another chance to sing a duet with these world musicians?  Her hesitation is my good fortune because Alajiman turns his 6’ 7” body to me and holds the mic up, smiling and gesturing for me to sing. I’m so far from shy, I’m probably overeager.  Freddy sings the notes and I parrot them back, thrilled with the opportunity.
 
Then we all dance.  Two steps to the left, two steps to the right, interspersed with high jumps, although daara j seems to be soaring into the air effortlessly.  As with much of African music, dance is intrinsic to the song, not exploitative at all.
 
Their set ends much too soon for me.  By 8:15, they say good night and pack up.  I follow them back to the performers’ area where a table hold some food and drink for the musicians.
 
I fall into an easy conversation with Ndongod, the third member of the band.  Like Alajiman and Faada Freddy, he’s in his early 30s.  I wonder aloud why daara j has remained in Senegal, rather than relocating to the United States or even France as many Senegalese musicians seem to do.
 
 "Africa is our homeland and it’s very important to keep Africa alive," he tells me.  "We need to have some people to stay and build something for the children, for the next generation.  We are setting an example," Ndongod says.
 
Then Ndongod says something that I find very insightful and frank when he states, "music is the real power, it’s not politics."  With respect to rampant AIDS disease and HIV virus, famine, and civil war ravishing the African people, "the only thing we have is culture," Ndongod says with conviction.

Overseas Kenyans’ Dilemma: Remit Cash or Political Change

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As we approach the 2007 general elections in Kenya, non-residents are grappling with the question of wither the country goes come January 2008.  Debate of the precise role of hundreds of thousands of Kenyans abroad has begun in earnest. A recent, widely circulated article by presidential aspirant Joseph Nyagah was no surprise. He exhorted the Kibaki administration to “involve Kenyans abroad in tackling the country’s problems”.

In my opinion, the forthcoming elections present perhaps the best opportunity for Kenyans based abroad to make a lasting mark on the political, social and economic landscape of the country. 

At no other time have favorable factors for change intersected so superbly.  For one, non-resident Kenyans wield more financial power than ever before.  According to the East African Standard, a leading daily, Kenyans abroad remitted $464 million compared with a paltry $46 million in direct foreign investment in 2004.  Put in other words, ordinary Kenyans living abroad pumped ten times more money than all the European, American, Asian and Arab investors combined.

Additionally, technology has created opportunities for organizing hitherto unknown.  E-communities comprising Kenyans in Canada, US, UK, Australia, New Zealand have sprung up where they debate easily and conveniently.  Availability of cellular phones with text messaging capabilities in even the remotest terrain in Kenya assures constant communication. 

So, what is wrong with Kenya, some may ask?  Perhaps it is more advisable to define what is right with Kenya (clearly a much shorter list).  The rot of endemic corruption rising to the highest echelons of power, the disintegration of essential institutions such as universities, collapse of infrastructure and plummeting confidence in the NARC government, just to name a few. 
 
For instance, a Kenyan Member of Parliament (and they are a whole 220 of them), earns more in salaries and allowances than legislators in the West!  These are luxuries of obscene proportions in a country where per capita income averages less than $1 per day!  Ravaged by drought, disease and death, Kenya can hardly afford the tax-free allowances and salaries, posh residencies for some barely literate legislators and unbridled access to fuel-guzzling road monsters.

In my view, Kenyans abroad squandered the opportunity when they fence-sat the November referendum on a new constitution.  Performing largely a spectator role, non-resident Kenyans left the task to penniless peasants, fishermen and herdsmen.  The resounding NO vote in the referendum was achieved with little or no influence from Kenyans in the diaspora.

The Way Forward

In the short term, the Kenyan community overseas must seize the opportunity to meaningfully impact the 2007 elections by showing considerable political clout in tandem with remittances.  Can they match what they do through Western Union and Moneygram with the ballot box?

In the long-term however, they must establish themselves as the hard-to-ignore constituency, an integral part and parcel of the Kenyan polity.  Unlike other immigrant communities, Kenyans have a bulk of their family still left in the country, which means that whatever transpires there has a direct impact on the migrants.

To remain relevant, Kenyans abroad must:

a.  Build effective coalitions with the ability to marshal and direct public discourse.  Pertinent issues (such as unsustainable MPs’s emoluments) should not go unchallenged.  If donors and foreign investors have any say on the internal affairs of Kenya, her kinsmen abroad should logically claim 10 times the voice! They must deliberately seek to influence change for the better by putting pressure on the current crop of leaders. 

b. Vote and be voted.  Agitate, boycott or by any means necessary, get the Kenyan political elite to understand that voting is not a privilege.  They must demand, a reasonable opportunity to elect leaders, regardless of geography or time zones.  In this day and age, it is nonsensical to claim that Kenyan citizens living in foreign cities are disenfranchised thereby.

c.  Set and drive the agenda. Though obviously well-meaning, Mr. Nyagah’s article, exposed the paucity of initiative by the Kenyan community abroad.  The heading itself was a clear give-away:  “Involve Kenyans Abroad….”.  By whom and why?  That we should need anyone, much less a member of the current Parliament – irredeemably disgraced in my view- to make our case is the severest indictment. 

Otherwise, the size of remittances notwithstanding, Kenyans abroad will remain ignored, ineffective and insignificant.  Politically at least. 

African Radio Journalists Visit Minnesota

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A dozen African radio broadcasters visited Minnesota in July to compare notes with other media practitioners in the United States and found a lot of common ground with their local counterparts. Local radio broadcasters from KMOJ and KFAI as well as editors and publishers from the local African newspapers including Mshale, were involved in the enriching cross-fertilization of ideas in their noble profession.

The journalists came under the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVPL) funded by the U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs. The IVPL is a program designed to “build mutual understanding between the U.S. and other countries through carefully designed visits that reflect the participant’s professional interests and support U.S. foreign policy goals.”

Under this program, visitors come to the United States to meet and confer with their professional counterparts and to gain an appreciation of the ethnic, cultural, political, and socio-economic diversity of the U.S. Last year, over 4,000 International Visitors participated in the program.

Over 200 current and former Heads of Governments across the globe are IVLP alumni. They include President Hamid Karzai of Afghanistan, President Mikhail Saakashvili of Georgia, President Mwai Kibaki of Kenya, Dr Adnan Badran, Prime Minister of Jordan and President Ricardo Lagos of Chile; to name a few.

The IVPL program in Minnesota is boosted by the Minnesota International Center (MIC) which has been able to bring to Minnesota on average some 300 emerging leaders annually from around the world.

Local African journalists based in Minnesota spoke about the need to turn around the negative publicity being drummed by the major global media institutions. They also spoke about the need to help bring better unity among black people all over the world in the spirit of Pan-Africanism.

 

The number one mission and ultimate goal for African journalists should be working towards the creation of the United States of Africa. Participants in the conversation said it was time for Africa to break ties with the product of the 1884 Berlin Conference that partitioned the continent into non-viable states. Africans should be able to move freely from Cape Town to Cairo and from Mogadishu to Dakar, they affirmed without visa restrictions.

The visiting African journalists were urged by their local media counterparts to sharpen their pens, a tool that is said to be mightier than the sword, and deploy their profession, a profession that constitutes the “fourth estate” to help determine a progressive political and economic agenda leading to African Unity.

Relevant literature was recommended to the journalists that would help them understand their rich heritage and help lay the foundation for re-writing African history from the African viewpoint. These included such titles as “How Europe Underdeveloped Africa” by Dr Walter Rodney, “Inhumanbondage” by David Brian Davis, and “Capitalist Niger” by Chika Onyeni.

At the end of the day, it was generally agreed by the panel that journalists from Africa and in Africa should be bold to be recorders of the balanced truth – to provide checks and balances – instead of writing on only those subjects that pleased their respective governments.

IgboFest Chairman Promises a Colorful Affair

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IgboFest Chairman Promises a Colorful Affair

The Chairman of IgboFest 2006, Prince Jon Uche Ezeagwu has promised Minnesotans and other guests who will attend this year’s event on Saturday August 12 at the out-door grounds of the University of St Thomas, in Staint Paul to expect a package that will outshine last year’s celebrations.

 

During an interview with this reporter, Prince Ezeagwu said that among the highlights this year will be a symposium on the subject of Culture and Democracy in a Revolving Globalised Vllage to be graced by Illinois Senator Barack Obama. Ambassadors from African nations, local dignitaries including Governor Tim Pawlenty, Senators, MN Secretary of State and traditional African Kings will also attend.

 

Participants at this year’s cultural event will also be able to experience three days of cultural exhibitions, a career day workshop for students and enjoy the exotic music of one of Africa’s topmost musicians Awilo Longomba and his legendary hip-shaking dancers who have mesmerized audiences across the globe.

 

The week-long IgboFest will also include a study tour to Minnesota’s historical, scientific centers, the zoo, state capital, city council and a number of prominent corporate business centers. Prince Ezeagwu explains: “our goal is to bridge the political, cultural and economic gap between the United States and Africa.”

 

This year’s IgboFest is the 12th annual event in a row that has enabled the Igbo people from Minnesota to become the focal point of one of the greatest and best cultural  showcase event in North America. The festival is a baby of the Umunne Cultural Association of Minnesota and this year’s theme is: “Our Youth, Our Culture, our Heritage”

 

The Igbo people who hail from South East Nigeria and account for about one third of Africa’s most populous state  (Nigeria) of 120 million people; are often regarded as “The Jews of Africa.” They have earned this name because of their industriousness, commitment, drive and upward mobility that  enabled the achieve the hard way “like turning around a desert into arable land’; so asserts Prince Ezeagwu.

 

Prince Ezeagwu says: “Come with your entire family, friends, well-wishers, neighbors and anybody you can bring along to IgboFest 2006 and you will agree with me that this is an event to be remembered. If you think you saw the best last year, come again this year and you will be even more impressed.”

 

In reference to AGOA protocol that allows sub-Sahara African goods to enter the US market duty free and quota free, Prince Ezeagwu said  “we wish to connect business people from Africa with opportunities in the USA and forge better economic relations for our two continents.”

 

Prominent activities at the cultural event will include the traditional breaking of the benevolent kolanut, the mystic masquerades, a fashion show, art exhibitions, African costumes and food,  and traditional dances from Nigeria, Canada, several African states and invited groups from various states of America.

 

The inspiration to launch IgboFest 12 years ago came from a visit by the first President of Umnne Cultural Association of Minnesota to a native American cultural activity that impressed him so much that he convinced his non-profit organization to start one of their own. They have come a long way and now they have an Igbo school in Minnesota that teaches young Igbos who are born in America the Igbo language, culture and traditions.

 

If the Igbos can organize and put a show annually that has now become the talk of Minnesota, the challenge to other African nations is to follow the footsteps of our African big brothers and do the same.

Just Like Home: Tam Tam’s African Restaurant

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Just Like Home: Tam Tam's African Restaurant

"She said, ‘since I’m having boys, I’m not going to die cooking for you guys, you’re going to learn how to cook!’" Steven Kaggwa tells me as we sit in his restaurant.  He’s speaking of his mother who raised five boys and one girl in Uganda.
 
The skills Kaggwa learned, then practiced while a cook at a local Indian restaurant and more recently at Global Dish, which is now defunct, have served him well.  Along with his business partner, Ismail Mawanda, Kaggwa opened Tam Tam’s African Restaurant on July 10th, 2006. 

 

Because their food license came first, with an anticipated liquor license to arrive before the summer’s end, Tam Tam’s started up with a soft opening.  "We didn’t promote," Kaggwa says, but when the beer and wine license comes through, they plan something big, with fliers announcing the grand opening.  Until then, Kaggwa says, "we didn’t want to be overwhelmed in the beginning so we thought, let’s go slowly, learn from our mistakes."

 

Kaggwa didn’t start out as a restaurateur, however.  “I went to college in Uganda, graduated with a major in business.  I looked at these numbers on the screen, and thought, I’m not going to have my life looking at this screen all the time.  So I had to look for something that made me happy.  I needed to do something other than numbers and screens and machines,” says Kaggwa.  Then another idea came to him.  “I can try cooking.  Cooking is my hobby.”

 

His hobby turned vocation seems to suit him well.  “It feels better to know that you own your own business.  But of course that comes with a lot of challenges.  I don’t work less than 12 hours a day.  I can’t say, ‘I’m not going to do it,” Kaggwa chuckles.

 

On his list of potential hot issues Kaggwa lists, “dealing with people, dealing with employees, different people, different backgrounds.”  But he finds the work rewarding.  “It’s exciting, sometimes stressful, but I wouldn’t trade it for anything else.  To know that I’m doing something for myself, to wake up in the morning, knowing I’m going to open that restaurant up,” makes it all worth the effort, Kaggwa concludes. 

 

My daughter and I visit Tam Tam’s, Swahili for something sweet, on a Thursday afternoon.  There is one other customer seated when we arrive.  Kaggwa greets us warmly and leads us to a spot by the windows.  I note the wooden sculpture displayed on small shelves along the four melon-colored walls.  With pleasure, I comment to my daughter about the mother-child giraffe figure above our table.

 

The temporary menus list both lunch specials as well dinner fare.  I look over all the dishes and request some recommendations.  Kaggwa and I finally decide I might like the chicken stew with ugali (corn meal, a staple in East Africa) and chapati (a type of roti) and a side of greens.  My vegetarian daughter chooses lentil sambosas and injera (pancake type bread from Ethiopia) then pleads for mango ice cream as well.

 

As we sip our lemon-flavored water, Zairian soukous plays over the restaurant’s speaker.  Another customer walks in as the music changes to a new African genre.  From the back of the restaurant I hear other languages flowing, infusing the atmosphere with an international flavor. 

 

"It makes a lot of importance to me having an African restaurant.  It took me two years of planning, thinking, doing research, but there was a missing link," says Kaggwa. "There’s nothing (in the Twin Cities) really specifically African.  There’s Liberian, Nigerian, Ethiopian, but not African."

 

The menu reflects Kaggwa’s emphasis on presenting the whole of Africa’s culinary delights.  Dishes from the East, West, Central and the Horn are featured.  Kaggwa says that the strict dietary laws of the Muslims in North Africa however dissuade him from offering that region’s cuisine.

 

My daughter and I are both quite pleased when our food arrives.  As I eat my drumsticks swimming in a spicy, red-flecked sauce, I can imagine how this meal certainly does look like some mother’s homemade cooking.  It’s not fancy or ornate, but served with an honest appeal, one that invites me back for more.  Besides, the mango ice cream is delectable. 

 

Situated at 605 Cedar Avenue along the south edge of the West Bank, along with its huge mix of immigrant population, Tam Tam’s seems destined to satisfy both the appetites of it’s customers as well as the ambitions of it’s owners. 

Nibakure Children’s Village Benefit

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Many came, many stood up to dance, some were overcome with emotion, different cultures and backgrounds and all were there to support orphan children of Africa. They were at a benefit program held at the University of Minnesota’s Coffman Union on June 10, 2006 to raise funds for Nibakure Children’s Village (NCV) in Rwanda. Nibakure, a Kinyarwanda (the spoken language in Rwanda) word, translates to “let them grow, give them hope”. NCV is the vision of Floriane Robins-Brown, a Rwandese immigrant and others who want to create an instrument of hope and love through social education, academics, and healthcare. At its completion it is hoped that the village will allow the orphans, homeless children of Rwanda to realize their destinies.

 

Performing on stage was Jean Paul Samputu, a prominent, world renowned African artist and cultural ambassador for Rwanda and a troupe of singers and dancers. Samputu, a 2003 Kora Award winner, is a survivor of the Rwanda genocide and brings to his audiences not only traditional singing, dancing and drumming, but also a message of peace and reconciliation.

 

Samputu takes audiences to the most positive place of humanity through his spirit and graciousness. He has shared his message and music at The National Civil Rights Museum for the 2005 Freedom Awards, where he performed in front of honorees Oprah Winfrey, Paul Rusesabagina, Ruby Dee and others.  He was joined on stage by five dancers, four females and one male all native-born and bred Rwandese but currently residing in the US. Dressed in a mix of traditional dancing regalia and contemporary styles, they graced the audience with amazing routines and had people on their feet and even sometimes up on stage. Most of the songs were in Kinyarwanda and Swahili with the artists translating their meanings for the benefit of those not familiar with the languages. The overall message of the evening was of peace and creating bridges to overcome hindrances and hostilities to children achieving their destiny.

 

Rwanda has over one million orphans, an astoundingly large number for this comparatively small land-locked African nation. What NCV aims to achieve is a drop in the ocean says Floriane Robins-Brown. The 1994 genocide is responsible for the large number of orphans, as is AIDS, the pandemic afflicting all of Africa and the world. Speaking to the audience, Robins-Brown shared the story that inspired her and others to seek to alleviate the problem. “The best thing you can give a child is to let them grow up and fulfill their destiny.” Current government policy in Rwanda today does not support institutionalized forms of orphanages. This is mainly due to the fact that they [traditional type orphanages] do not nurture or address all of the children needs and requirements to function in society. For this specific reason the village concept was created to be housed on 23 acres of land donated by the Rwandan Government.

 

150 children of all backgrounds will be housed in homes clustered around the village. NCV will also accept Hutu and Tutsi children in the hope of fostering reconciliation between the two ethnic groups.  Each home will have 10 children with two “mothers”. These “mothers” are part of the large widow population in Rwanda due to genocide and AIDS scourge. Children targeted are ages 8-18 as they are the ones most difficult to place for adoption and usually left to fend for themselves. Aside from the housing, there will also be a clinic, schools, a non-denominational chapel, and a guest house. The goal of NCV is to be self-sustaining so visitors could stay at the guest-house and bring in income. With this in mind, there will be a restaurant in the home-economics building as well as separate buildings/workshops for carpentry, auto-repair or other vocational trades being taught on-site.

 

Assisting NCV achieve its vision is MSAADA Architects, a Minneapolis based firm specializing in architecture, planning, engineering, and supervision of church sponsored programs worldwide. On hand at the event was the Executive Director of MSAADA as well as the designers of the village. Robins-Brown and fellow NCV Board Members are trying to raise funds in stages and plan starting on the village in phases working towards to the eventual completion of the concept.

 

According to Robins-Brown, “the concept of NCV is to focus on the whole child’s needs through on-site education, healthcare, counseling, spiritual development and career planning facilities. To build bridges for a unified and globalized Rwanda”. During the performance one of Samputu’s songs, Karame Mwana, drove the audience to tears. Sung in Kinyarwanda and English, the lyrics stated: “Cherish the children, children are the future, hold them high, don’t let them fall.”

 

Samputu’s words summed up the evening “Children are the hope of humanity. They are the ones who will change this world, what we do is give them a good example [to follow].”

 

You can learn more about the project at www.nibakure.org

 

Mshale Gallery has more images from this event.

Africans Control Own Destiny

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President Yahya Jammeh of the Republic of The Gambia has called on Africans in the mother continent and in the Diaspora to take charge of their own destinies. He laments that for too long Africans have allowed other people to define for them who they were, how they should live and allowed foreigners to trample on our cultures turning us into zombies that they can manipulate.

 

Speaking in an exclusive interview ahead of the next African Union Heads of State Summit that will take place in The Gambia on July 1-2, 2006, President Jammeh said this was a golden opportunity for all Africans at home and abroad to come together to analyze African problems and provide solutions for them. He said Europeans met in Berlin in 1884 and partitioned Africa and no African was represented in that meeting, he said now is the time for Africa to take ownership of its own development agenda.

 

President Jammeh was being interviewed in a one-hour talk show program broadcast by African Broadcasting Network – America (ABN) hosted by Mshale’s Editor and Publisher, Tom Gitaa. The Gambia leader said it was incumbent upon Africans to stop joining the bandwagon of those criticizing their leaders and bring to the table ideas that will help rescue Africa from the dehumanizing colonial past.

 

He said while Europe is uniting under the banner of the European Union (EU) forming a common market, single currency and one Parliament, Africa has continued to waste time fighting useless wars instead of forging unity under an atmosphere of peace and stability.

 

“Africa is the richest continent in mineral resources, there is no mineral you cannot find in Africa. Asia has only one quarter of Africa’s riches,” he said emphatically. He went on “it is African resources that built Europe and America. Africa has the necessary resources to achieve economic development, all we need is proper resource management, and an educated workforce to attain prosperity.”

 

Speaking about African culture, he said it was the duty of all Africans to take pride in their roots as it is through our culture that defines who we are, and is the source of strong moral values and has been responsible of building strong empires and societies. For eight years running, Gambia has supported the annual Roots International Cultural Festival that showcases our roots, cultural dimensions that determine what is good and bad, good behavior such as respect for elders, authorities etc for “a people without a culture is like a tree without roots."

 

President Jammeh said it was in the best interest for all Africans regardless of where they are to identify themselves as Africans. He said the Jewish people of Israel are strong because every Jew considers himself an Israelite and we should be like the Jews in being proud of our background. He said those who are outside the African continent must always look back and contribute to development at home.

 

Speaking about achievements attained under a development program dubbed “Gambia Vision 2020”, he said under his leadership tremendous progress has been made as opposed to 400 years of waste under the colonial British administration. He said through consultations of the people, a roadmap was drawn and priorities determined. The cornerstone for the development agenda was education, health and agriculture, and then followed by development of the infrastructure.

 

By making the development plan a product of the people giving them its ownership, it has been possible to attain sustainable development through exercising zero tolerance on corruption and effective resource management, he maintained.

 

“For us, electricity is a priority and the whole country will have electric power. Already by September this year, 95% of the country will enjoy electricity and as of now 80% of Gambia has tape water and we aim at providing pipe water for the entire country.”

 

Commenting on the scourge of HIV-AIDS that has ravaged much of Africa, he said lack of peace and stability and ignorance has contributed to its spread. He was however encouraged that because of the massive media campaign that has created awareness of the size of the pandemic to our communities, we are fighting back to contain its spread.  “As Africa continues to engage in endless wars, squalid conditions in war ravaged areas give rise to destitution, and these poor conditions in refugee camps tend to fuel the spread of the disease.”

 

Commenting on the recent good performance of the Gambia youth soccer team under 17, the President said “when people are united behind any activity, that activity will succeed.” He said the team was able to move to the apex because the people of Gambia were behind it and it was now their duty to persevere so that the position of our team should remain at the apex, or else we can slip back to ground zero again.

 

He said Africans must have confidence in themselves, “look inwards as Africans” to unleash our potential in order to succeed, retain ownership of our development agenda, maintain peace and stability, forge unity in the continent and move forward to realize the rich endowments that our continent has been blessed with.

 

He said we have to give our children good education so that they are transformed into an enlightened workforce that will help our continent harness its vast resources, forge unity, and create peace and stability necessary for the attainment of economic prosperity.

 

Quoting a Gambia proverb to emphasize African pride, he said “no matter how long a log stays in water, it does not turn into a crocodile.” He said Africans at home and abroad should forever be proud to be Africans.

 

The interview was part of a series of special interviews that Tom Gitaa did for ABN-America during a two week visit to The Gambia. The interviews were to be aired during a special weeklong presentation of Gambia Week on Talking Drum, the signature program he hosts. He accompanied ABN-America CEO, Dr. Christian Akale and Mr. Lamin Dibba, Vice-President for Programming. The three person team was in The Gambia to make preparations for  ABN’s coverage of the African Union summit in Banjul. ABN has the summit rights for the US market.

 

ABN-America is available nationwide in the United States including Hawaii,Alaska and Puerto Rico on Dish Network Channel 749.

Marketing Internship at Western Union

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Marketing Internship at Western Union

The African Marketing department at Western Union last month announced its fall internship program. The internship gives the internship recipient an opportunity to spend four months working in the African marketing department which is based in Montvale, New Jersey. While it is a paid internship, relocation expenses to the New Jersey/New York area during the duration of the internship is the responsibility of the intern according to information provided to Mshale.

 

The internship, which is open to undergraduate or graduate college students pursuing a future in business or marketing, requires a solid understanding of African cultures and a GPA of 3.2. Applicants fluent in French, Arabic, Portuguese or an African language will have an added advantage. Fluency in English is a requirement.

 

Information about the internship submitted to Mshale states “The internship program is designed to help interns achieve personal and professional growth by providing an opportunity to work alongside seasoned global marketing professionals within a leading financial services company.”

 

To apply, candidates should send resumes to [email protected].

 

The deadline to apply is August 11, 2006. Internship start date is September 4, 2006.

Gitaa Elected to MIC Board of Directors

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Mshale Publisher, Tom Gitaa, was unanimously elected to the board of directors of the Minnesota International Center during a full board meeting held on June 20.

 

The Minnesota International Center is the nation’s sixth largest World Affairs Council and a leading institution in the promotion of global and cultural awareness in Minnesota including the Great Decisions meetings that allow citizens to participate in the foreign policy process. MIC has hosted ambassadors from Morocco, Belgium, France, Norway, South Africa, Sweden, China, the UK, and the Czech Republic among others. Last year it also hosted a panel discussion on the viability of Somalia as a viable state with the panel including the Bush Administration’s Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Jendayi Frazier, US Senator Norm Coleman, former Somali Prime Minister Ali Galaydh and Somali ambassador to the United Nations, Dr. Elmi Ahmed Duale.

 

Tom said he has great respect for MIC and “I look forward to working with them to increase their visibility even more”.

 

Others elected to the board include: Jeanne Carpenter, founder, Perception; Judith Frost Lewis;Eric Jackson, senior vice president, The Scoular Company; Rohan Kalbag, regional vice president, Wells Fargo HSBC Trade Bank; Doug Leatherdale; John Tuttle, director of operations, Haberman & Associates ; Avigya Karki , student representative.

Mandingo From Liberia Gets Another Chance To Seek Asylum

On May 15, 2006, the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit reversed the Immigration Judge’s denial of asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture to Mr. Abrahim Brima Bah, a citizen of Liberia.


 


Bah stated that he suffered past persecution and had a well-founded fear of future persecution in Liberia because of his membership in the Mandingo tribal group and his imputed political opinion. He testified that Former President Charles Taylor’s forces targeted Mandingos, including his father, because they believed Mandingos supported the prior government.


 


In 1989, Taylor and his rebel forces waged a war against the Liberian government. After Bah witnessed Taylor’s forces murder his father, he sought refuge in neighboring Sierra Leone for six years.  In 1996, Bah returned to Liberia and found his mother and three brothers in Monrovia.  He did not find his sister, whose fate remains unknown. Bah joined the All Liberia Coalition Party (ALCOP) and, as assistant secretary general for its youth wing, campaigned against Taylor. After Taylor won the election in 1997, his forces began persecuting ALCOP members. They arrested Bah twice and threatened to kill him. Taylor’s forces also burned the family home, destroyed Bah’s personal property, and beat his brothers. After Bah found out he was blacklisted for elimination, he fled to the United States.


 


The IJ found Bah generally credible and accepted his factual statements. Nevertheless, the IJ determined that Bah’s encounters with Taylor’s forces were isolated, unconnected events that did not amount to past persecution. She added that Bah lacked a well-founded fear because at the time of the hearing, Taylor was in exile in Nigeria and Liberia had a different government. She rejected Bah’s testimony that Taylor’s soldiers still posed a danger in Liberia because many stayed in the security forces and others formed roving gangs.  The IJ also noted that the appropriate relief was Temporary Protected Status (TPS), which Bah has.


 


Bah appealed the IJ’s decision to the Board of Immigration Appeals, which affirmed the IJ’s finding that Bah suffered no past persecution and had the burden to prove a well-founded fear of future persecution based on current country conditions.


 


The Eighth Circuit Court reversed the Board’s decision, finding that Bah demonstrated he suffered past persecution, and he was therefore presumed to have a well-founded fear of future persecution. The Eighth Circuit Court remanded the case to the Board for an assessment of changed country conditions with the burden of proof on the government.


 


Final Rule Regarding Affidavits Of Support Becomes EFffective On JULY 21, 2006


 


On June 21, 2006, the U.S. Citizenship & Immigration Services (USCIS) issued a final rule regarding Affidavits of Support (Form I-864).  The final rule aims to streamline the Affidavit of Support process and takes effect on July 21, 2006.


 


Sponsors are required to submit Affidavits of Support on behalf of most family-based and some employment-based immigrants. The Affidavit of Support is a legally binding contract that requires the sponsor to support the intending immigrant and establishes that the intending immigrant is unlikely to become a public charge. 


 


The final rule:



  • Reduces required initial documentation

  • Introduces new EZ Affidavit of Support (Form I-864EZ)

  • Establishes new Intending Immigrant’s I-864 Exemption (Form I-864W)

  • Eliminates the affidavit of support in certain cases

  • Allows two joint sponsors per family unit intending to immigrate based upon the same petition

  • Provides more flexible definition of “household size”

  • Reduces the amount of assets that certain sponsors must show in order to cover any shortfall in their household income:

 


The final rule will apply to any Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or to Adjust Status) or Form DS-230 (Application for Immigrant Visa) that is decided on or after July 21, 2006, even if the application was filed before that date.


 


For more details on the final rule, please see the USCIS website, www.uscis.gov.


 


Nothing in this article should be taken as legal advice for an individual case or situation.  The information is intended to be general and should not be relied upon for any specific situation.  For legal advice, consult and attorney experience in immigration law.


 

Ringing Endorsement of MIC by Morocco’s Ambassador

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Trapeze and aerial hoops accompanied with Moroccan chaabi (pop) hits, a ring of Moroccan scenic backdrops and art transformed a small corner of the Highland neighborhood into mini-Morocco of sorts.

 

The venue was the Circus Juventas arena and the transformation of the place was to host The Minnesota International Center’s annual gala benefit. This was the first time that the center held its event at the “big top” of Circus Juventas, so called because of the permanent air supported domelike structure. The center is a leading institution in the promotion of global and cultural awareness in Minnesota; notable among its activities are the foreign dignitaries it hosts. The annual gala accounts for about 20% of the center’s annual budget.

 

Each year MIC features a different country during its annual fundraising gala. Morocco was featured in this year’s event with that country’s ambassador to the United States, Aziz Mekouar, serving as honorary chair of the gala. MIC’s President, Carol Engebretson Byrne, said her staff worked closely with the embassy to ensure the evening’s cultural authenticity. The choosing of Morocco was a deliberate one as MIC wanted to “celebrate a country from the Muslim world”, she said in a follow up conversation with Mshale, especially given the current misunderstanding and misperception between the West and the Muslim world. said it was an exciting time for the center to be celebrating Morocco “a country acclaimed for its rich history, fascinating culture, and colorful cuisine.”

 

Minnesota’s ties with Morocco span at least 30 years with one particular aspect of the relationship being the Minnesota-Morocco project which has brought over 400 Moroccan students to the University of Minnesota in its 30 year history. Ambassador Mekouar in remarks to guests emphasized not just the ties with Minnesota but the whole of the United States highlighting in particular his country’s long time foreign minister who is US educated. He called his country the “Florida of Northern Europe”, due to its close proximity to that continent. The ambassador also gave a ringing endorsement of MIC and its activities by saying “MIC is the best organization I have worked with since I arrived in the United States”. He encouraged the guests to visit his country for a unique experience adding that many of the problems that face the world today “come form misunderstanding and ignorance,” adding that more cultural and business exchanges via visits can overcome the barriers we all face.

 

D’Amico and Sons, a local caterer was chosen to serve up lamb tangine (Moroccan stew), chicken with preserved lemons and olives, cous cous and Gazelle Horns (Moroccan pastry). From the multiple trips guests made to the buffet, it was clear the food was delicious. MIC Executive Director at one point had to remind guests not to forget the silent auction that was happening.

 

Guests may have taken sometime warming up to the silent auction but the live action perked them all up. Star auctioneer and former Mrs. Minnesota, Karen Sorbo, worked the room as only an experienced auctioneer can, ratcheting up the bids in what seemed like an effortless manner, “I have got $2,000 from the gentleman over here, anyone get me $2,500?, going once, twice and sold to the gentleman in blue for $2,000”, she chanted in that melodious singsong way auctioneers engage in between bids. Items for bid ranged from visits to Morocco to a wine tasting party for six at the Canadian Consulate in Minneapolis to lunch with the likes of former vice-president Mondale and dinner with Ambassador Mekouar of Morocco at his Washington residence. Not to be outdone was Minnesota star chef and Morocco native, David Fhima, owner of fine dining high profile restaurants such as Louis XIII in Edina.

 

Youth performers from Circus Juventas closed out the evening with death defying jumps and stunts and juggling acts to the appreciative audience. Circus Juventas is a performing arts youth circus school and offers circus training to those aged 3 to 21. Juventas was the Roman goddess of youth who was said to have the mythical power of rejuvenation.

 

At the end of the evening, the fundraiser raised $160,000 for the Minnesota International Center.  Carol Byrne declared the gala benefit “a huge success” and said it will serve as a springboard to the strengthening of relations between Minnesota and Morocco.

 

Visit the Picture Gallery for images from the MIC gala.