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RIOTOUS. ROUSING. REVOULTIONARY. REDYKULASS.

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Summertime in Minneapolis, a time to change your wardrobe, bring out the mosquito repellent, go fishing, barbequing, cycling, and of course attend the “Annual Redykulass Concert”.  This is the place where the jokes are home grown for the Kenyan crowd, by your farmers of comedy; Walter Mongare, Tony Njuguna and John Kiarie.

 

Redykulass represents the next level of comedy from the days of Ojwang’ (who has made a special appearance in a past year) and Mama Kayai.  A ‘Redyks’ event promises you unedited political satire, a hilarious view of the state of the Republic of Kenya, and the wananchi who inhabit it, and of course the nostalgic appearances of H.E. President Daniel Toroitich Arap Moi, H.E. President Mwai Kibaki, and his beloved Lucy (a.k.a. Roo-ss-ey).

 

The 2006 US Tour, promoted by Kilimanjaro Entertainment, makes its Minneapolis stop on Saturday July 15th 2006.   The promoter’s website promises new jokes, new material. Visit http://www.kilimanjaroentertainment.com for updates on the event’s times and location.  Bring your funny bone to this family affair. A.Meja plans to have a riotous & rousing good time with the revolutionary Redykulass.

Weather Challenges Innocent’s Reggae CD Release Party

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The weather provided a spectacular show announcing the release of Innocent’s all-original, 14-track CD, Shine Africa, at the Cabooze on Friday, June 16th.  Outside, rain pelted the dry earth in violent surges, washing out roads, inducing flash-flood warnings, ripping limbs off trees and littering the streets with branches.

 

Inside the venue, people slowly filtered in, a handful at a time, until over 200 people conglomerated around the dance floor and occupied stools facing the stage.  A trio of dancers primped in the ladies’ room then squeezed into a table for two to wait for the late starting show.

 

About two hours after the Cabooze’s doors opened, a DJ hopped on stage to abuse our ears with too-loud reggae music.  He didn’t last long and the opening act, Prince Jabba, slid into position.  Wearing shockingly white sneakers, blue jeans, white belt to accent his slender, swiveling hips, and a white muscle shirt with a button-down draped over his biceps and pectorals, this Prince performed several numbers.

 

With his music machine pumping out rhythm and back-up singers, it was hard to tell whether Prince Jabba was doing anything more than a fellow in a bar with a karaoke machine.  That is, until Prince Jabba found himself.  I’ve never seen even slightly buzzed faux-singers in bars rub themselves quite the way that Prince Jabba did.

 

After that distracting image, the main act finally appeared on stage.  The DJ stood on stage as well, trying valiantly to generate a little more enthusiasm.  Innocent was also dressed in white, but he looked so strongly Reggae with Jamaican dred locks, tunic and hat that there was no mistaking him for another visual-triumphs-over-music act.

 

It took Tanzanian-born Innocent several numbers before he really seemed to distinguish himself.  A surprising-to-me element of reggae music is that it’s a very static, warm-milk sort of experience.  It seems the perfect music to lull a fussy baby.

 

But then Prince Jabba returned to the stage.

 

This time, however, the Prince stayed focused on the music, showing off his musical acumen with truly impressive moves. Between Innocent, Prince Jabba, the drums, percussion, and a few guitars, the bar began to rock right off its foundation.  Innocent displayed his gorgeous, full-range vocals, the guitar solos were inspired and I heard that element of music unique to indigenous sound, one that I’ve heard before in Inuit music.  I loved this collaborative number and wished it would extend to the entire show.

 

Innocent did continue with another fabulous, emotive song about the Highest Mountain in Africa.  Innocent switched to an acoustic guitar producing a more folk-oriented piece.  As he sang in his African tongue, I also heard many African countries listed as part of the struggle that goes on even today in that mutable continent. 
Later, talking to Innocent by phone, he described his brand of reggae music.  There’s old-school reggae, the kind that propelled reggae into international awareness, made famous by Jamaica’s Bob Marley.  Then there’s reggae for dancing that you might call lover’s rock or dance-hall reggae.  Innocent’s roots-oriented reggae with it’s social and political commentary filled the Cabooze Friday night.

 

Innocent explained his song, Kilimanjaro.  “I’m standing on this mountain and all I can see is children crying, corruption, Africans left behind technology-wise.  There’s no peace anywhere.  The world is moving on and here we are fighting each other.  We’ve too much dependence on foreign aid.  But the vision you can see from standing on this mountain is that as a people, we shall survive.

 

Shine Africa which is produced by Kilimanjaro Records  is available for purchase at the Electric Fetus and Africa 2000 in Minneapolis.  cdbaby.com also carries the CD.

African Development Center Celebrates Success

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The African Development Center held its second annual celebration on June 3 to highlight its achievements for the past year. ADC is a community development corporation that assists African immigrants in business planning and ventures as well as buying homes.

 

The event held at the Zuhrah Shrine conference center in Minneapolis featured Shawn Huckleby as the keynote speaker. He was appointed last spring as the first director of the Emerging Markets Home ownership Initiative (EMHI). EMHI is an initiative launched in 2004 by Minnesota Governor Pawlenty and is a collaborative public-private partnership that seeks to increase homeownership among the minority communities. It has participants from over 50 organizations. At the ADC event, Mr. Huckleby said EMHI has a goal of creating new homeowners among minorities to 40,000 by 2012.

 

ADC also used the occasion to introduce its new board president, Mahmoud Bah, a native of Sierra Leone. Mr. Bah in his maiden speech to ADC supporters said while his organization may not have all the answers “we are trying our best”. Past board chair, Tim Mungavan, introduced Mr., Bah to the guests and expressed his relief at having a native African chair the board. Mr. Mungavan now serves as the board’s vice-president.

 

Besides the food and superb entertainment that was provided by Nimely Pan African Dance troupe, the evening’s highlight were the testimonials from key ADC staff who explained their roles to the guests. First to go was Kris Maritz, the center’s Business Consultant. “There are days when I feel part of the African community than my own community”, Kris said of the welcome she feels from those she teaches on how to leverage community resources. Hussein Farah, who left a job on Wall Street to come to Minneapolis in search of opportunity on hearing “of the many Africans that live here”, was next. In his own unique style, he told of how he came with just $20 from New York to Minneapolis and how he met Mr. Samatar (ADC founder) and bought into the latter’s dream. Mr. Farah now serves as ADC’s Loan and investment Manager. He told the audience that ADC now has $500,000 invested in its clients up from $25,000 as of last year’s celebration. The center’s Homeownership and Financial Literacy Director, Stephen Wreh-Wilson spoke of the success stories that ADC has created outlining the challenges that new African immigrants face when trying to get into homes. He said that there have been many non African beneficiaries of ADC’s programs “because one way we make ourselves known is by welcoming everyone and not discriminating”, he said.

 

ADC Executive Director, Hussein Samatar, also revealed plans to expand his organization’s training facilities in order to better serve clients. He spoke of one of ADC’s recent success, the Midtown Global Market which grand opened earlier in the day. ADC was lead development partner in the project. It offered training and technical assistance to the businesses now located at Global Market. The Global Market has been dubbed as the “most public face of the $190 million restoration of the former Sears tower” by the partnership that created it.

 

ADC Achievement Awards were presented to mother and daughter team of Linda Caldwell and Davidlyn Moore, owners of Dollars & Sense ion Brooklyn Center and Faduma Hashi of Starlight Café at the Global Market. Bruck Nerayo of Bruck’s Café in the Cedar-Riverside area. They have all been ADC clients running successful businesses.

 

Check out the Gallery for pictures from the celebration

New Changes To The Tax Law

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New Changes To The Tax Law

The new tax law President Bush signed May 17, which we’ll call the “2006 Act,” continues certain major individual and business tax breaks previously scheduled to expire, grants some new tax breaks, and adds a couple of backdoor “revenue enhancements,” a Washington euphemism for tax hikes. Overall, there are more breaks than hikes, as is to be expected from a Republican Congress and President in an election year.

 

NOTE: The Bush Tax Cut of 2001 reduced individual rates and made other tax cuts to last through 2010, including periodic federal estate tax reductions to end in estate tax repeal for 2010 only. There has been much Republican effort towards making those changes, including estate tax repeal, permanent. This new law does not do that. That battle, and there will be one, is still to be fought.

 

NOTE: The 2006 Act failed to renew provisions that expired at the end of 2005 that allow deduction of state sales taxes in place of state income taxes and a deduction for qualified higher education expenses, among other items. These are part of what Congress calls a “trailer” bill, being worked on now, to be made—if enacted—retroactive to the start of 2006.

 

Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) Relief

The 2006 Act’s biggest tax cut—largest amount of tax dollars saved—occurs here. The AMT is a complex federal tax system (part of the tax code) that runs parallel to the regular federal income tax. It applies when tax under the AMT system is higher than the regular federal income tax—in which case the taxpayer pays the larger amount. The number and proportion of middle and upper-middle income taxpayers hit by AMT has been increasing annually. For example, more-or-less middle income taxpayers with large families (large dependency exemptions) have been hit, as have middle income taxpayers with large gains subject to state income taxes; dependency exemptions and state income taxes aren’t deductible for AMT. This trend is accelerated by cuts in the regular income tax, which increase the cases where AMT taxes are higher than the regular income tax. Thus, a number of taxpayers find that their taxes have not enjoyed the full relief expected from the tax cuts.

 

The 2006 Act continues recent practice of enacting modest—but costly—relief for one year only: 2006.

 

A basic exemption amount applies in figuring AMT, an amount which phases out as AMT-taxable income rises. For 2006 that exemption amount is increased to $62,550 for marrieds filing jointly and $42,500 for singles. Without this change, it would have been $45,000 for joint returns and $33,750 for singles in 2006.

 

The 2006 Act also continues for one more year relief from a provision that would limit the availability of certain personal tax credits, such as the tuition credit, to reduce AMT. It was a deliberate policy decision of the Bush Administration and Congressional tax writers not to fix the AMT problem when enacting tax cuts. Such a fix would cost billions and would have to be paid for by revenue increases elsewhere, or by spending cuts.

Chuck Chuckuemeka is managing partner of Chuckuemeka & Associates, a nationally focused CPA firm specializing in Accounting, Auditing, Consulting and Tax Advising. Visit them at www.chuckcpa.com

Ideas, Experiences Abound at Minnesota African Women Conference

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The conference, aptly titled: African Women in the Diaspora: Empowering Women, Ensuring Africa’s future presented a diversity of African women. The conference was awash with bright colors, and laughter filled the room reminding one of the liveliness of the African community. The keynote speakers, Judge Beatrice Ntuba and Judge Vera Nkwate Ngassa delivered spirited speeches in which they recounted their climb to success while noting the role of successful women, not only to young impressionable women, but also to other members of the community. Also of interest was the role that influential men such as fathers and leaders play in a woman’s perception of self-worth.

 

The conference is the brainchild of Melissa Nambangi, the founder and Executive Director of Minnesota Africa Women’s Association (MAWA). She felt that African women who have settled here needed to network and identify parallel issues within their various communities. Women for years have learnt to be modest about their accomplishments thus underplaying their role in society. She told Mshale she believed it was imperative to celebrate African women in the Diaspora of different accomplishments in an attempt to create dialogue among them and their communities back in Africa.

 

In a society that still views men as the ideal leaders, Judges Ntuba and Ngassa have created an impressive career, not without struggle. When the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) approached them to make a film portraying a positive image of their community, they accepted with much delight. In the film, "Sisters in Law" , Ms. Ntuba and Ms. Ngassa, judge and prosecutor respectively, walk us through the Cameroonian judicial system allowing us to see not only their role as conscious leaders, but also as gender and human rights activists while performing their daily activities. They successfully prosecute and sentence a child predator, and a wife beater. A first in the town of Kumba where they practice. Through their influence in the customary court, a woman unhappy with her abusive marriage gets a divorce.

 

Anietie Umoeka made a presentation in which she discussed the career opportunities available in health and education pre-vocational and vocational programs provided by the East Metro Opportunities Industrialization Center (East Metro OIC) to cater to immigrant communities. In a panel discussing African youth in Minnesota, Hani Hussein moderated a discussion on gender issues and roles facing immigrants.

 

A Fulbright Fellow at the University of Minnesota, Beatrice N. Gwena presented a study she conducted informing policy makers on policy measures allowing women a big role in the decentralization of forest management in Cameroon from the grassroots level. In her study, Ms. Gwena found that many women were not aware of the power that they have in instituting change, while the government ill-afforded them an opportunity. Her responsibility, she saw, was to present her findings to her government to enable it encourage women participation, allowing them a sense of ownership.

 

Bizunesh Wubie discussed an increased desire of immigrant women with a refugee background to have children based on a research conducted on Ethiopian women. Agitu Wodajo, the Executive Director of ISAW (International Self-Reliance Agency for Women) talked about the predicament of a battered African woman as she is faced with several cultural, social, religious, and language barriers making her situation even more complex and desperate. To offer insight into the challenges faced by immigrant parents in raising their children, Charity Mentan discussed the complexities in a cross-cultural society where public policy in the US has the state take over the responsibility of the parent.

 

A panel discussion representative of the African immigrant community in Minnesota discussed the peculiarity of an attempt to resettle refugees in Minnesota a community of massive differences in both environment and cultural aspects.

 

In a heart wrenching presentation, Brikti Hiwet discussed obstetric fistula, a medical condition which develops when blood supply to the tissues of the vagina and the bladder (and/or rectum) is cut off during prolonged obstructed labor, according to a description from the The Fistula Foundation, a California based groups that focuses on raising awareness about the disability. Obstetric fistula can be cured. However, many women that suffer from it are poor with little or no access to medical facilities. The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) which has called it the “most devastating of all pregnancy-related disabilities” is working on a global campaign to end fistula. Ms. Hiwet also had a heartwarming story of Ms. Mamitu, a woman who suffered fistula, but was cured, and is now a well-known surgeon at the Addis Ababa Fistula Hospital. Ms. Hiwet was glad for the opportunity for African women in different specializations in getting together and sharing their experiences as community leaders and activists.

 

Two young Kenyan women based in New Mexico, Ann Githinji and Chao Sio of Women Can International, with a vision of making a difference in their country, made a presentation on creating HIV/AIDS awareness. They believe the entire Kenyan education system needs a complete overhaul which will create a new avenue through which the role of gender inequality can be examined and its role in the spread of HIV/AIDS. According to the two, at an early age, early sex education for children can increase their comfort level about sexuality as they enter puberty.

 

The conference concluded with a promise: an even bigger sequel where both African men and women will meet to discuss the future of not only the African woman but of the continent.

 

Others that participated and made presentations at the conference included:
Professor Joyce Millen, Williamette University; Dr. Sharon Morrison, Desmina Hamilton, and Osatohanmwen Chitou, University of North Carolina Greensboro; Nancy Fuglie, East Metro OIC; Natasha Lashley-Johnson, New York; Frederick Ndip presented Professor Solomon Momoh and Moses Ailemen’s paper on Girls and HIV/AIDS in Nigeria; Floriane Robins-Brown; Reem El-Radi; Ada Beh, MAWA Board Chair; Hani Hussein presenting Saeed Fahia’s paper, Executive Director of the Confederation of Somali Community in Minnesota. The Moderator was Dr. Joyce Abunaw from the University of Connecticut.

Ebenezer Church Breaks Ground on $5 million Sanctuary

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Ebenezer Church Breaks Ground on $5 million Sanctuary

Liberians from many parts of the Twin Cities joined the congregation of Ebenezer Community Church and broke ground for the construction of a $5M church edifice.

 

The program took place on Sunday, June 4th on a 4.3 acre land located at 9200 West Broadway, Brooklyn Park, Minnesota. It brought together many dignitaries and Liberians from all walks of life. It is one of the biggest projects undertaken by an African immigrant community in this region.

 

When completed, the building will be 33,264 feet. It will house the sanctuary, a multipurpose gym/fellowship hall, classrooms and offices. Rev. Francis O.S. Tabla, founding Pastor of Ebenezer is the man behind the project.

 

In a statement, Rev. Tabla said “when the building is constructed, we will be able to expand our evangelistic outreach by providing ministries that are culturally sensitive.” Some of the programs the church expects to provide once the building is complete are an adult literacy program to cater especially to those who because of civil wars had to drop out for school. An after school and tutorial program will also be one of the ministries housed at the new building in addition to a day care.

 

Rev. Tabla continued: “It (the edifice) will also provide a sense of stability for our congregation. We have moved four times in five years due to our rapid growth.”

 

Rev. Dr. Leo A. Endel, Executive Director of the Minnesota-Wisconsin Baptist Convention, delivered the sermon. He preached on the theme: “Shout to the Lord!” His text was taken from Ezra 3:10-13. He commended Rev. Tabla and his congregation for being focused. 

 

The President of the Organization of Liberians in Minnesota, Martha Sinoe, praised Rev. Tabla and his congregation for taking on such a historic project. She said “This is the first time in Minnesota’s history that a ground breaking ceremony is being held to construct a church in the Liberian community.”

 

The predominantly Liberian congregation has seen rapid growth forcing it move five times. It currently holds its services at Park Center High school in Brooklyn Center. According to church officials, they have raised over $75,000 from within the congregation towards the project. By this summer the goal is to raise $500,000 with 50% of the target coming from the congregation itself.

 

The young congregation’s history starts in 2000 when Rev. Tabla and his wife Christine,  were contemplating retuning to Liberia after completion of graduate studies at the Samuel DeWitt Proctor School of Theology, Virginia Union University, had their “hearts moved by God” and were called to start ministering to the over 20,000 Liberians in Minnesota. The then Senior Pastor of Pilgrim Baptist Church in Saint Paul, Rev. Robert L. Stephens, was the first to embrace the young congregation and allowed it to hold worship services at the historic church. Pilgrim Baptist Church is the oldest African American church in Minnesota having been established by freed salves in 1863. Shortly thereafter Ebenezer moved to locations closer to the community it was trying to serve in the Twin Cities’ northwest suburbs.

 

According to records they have made public, the 4.3 acres of land in the fast growing section of Brooklyn Park cost $745,000. Member pledges for the first phase of the project which was the land purchase amounted to $218,000.  First Baptist Church in Richmond, Virginia, Where the Tablas were members before moving to Minnesota gave a gift of $50,000 towards the land purchase.

 

The architect chosen for the project is The Dennis Batty & Associates Group out of Minneapolis.

 

To get in touch with Ebenezer Community Church, you can call 763-561-2100 or visit them on the web at www. ebenezercommunitychurch.com

Stone Sculpture Gallery Seeks to Expose Others to Art

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As people often turn to music to center themselves, so to might they turn to visual art as a means of seeking escape from the busyness of life.  Judging from the overflowing showroom of Mhiripiri Gallery in Bloomington, Minnesota, Rex has a place where he can regroup any time he needs it.  Correspondingly, his steady demeanor confirms the idea that art often provides a refuge from the chaos of our everyday world.

 

Arriving at his store the other day, I find Rex outside talking to the landscaping crew, describing what he’d like to see in the dirt bedding as the group of workers completes the final phase of the new Mhiripiri Gallery.  Co-owned by Rex and his wife Julie, the gallery has relocated from Butler Square and before that Nicollet Mall in Minneapolis.  With shovel in hand, Rex scrapes at the soil, indicating the optimum level of dirt for the bed.  He turns to me, smiles and immediately switches from gardener to proprietor role.

 

Rex began a career in art as a painter.  Throughout his gallery today hangs his many acrylics, oils, and watercolors of straightforward wild African animals, portraits and landscapes some hinting at the influence of French impressionist painter, Monet. Some of the canvases hang heavy with thick paint only suggesting the animal they portray.  But the paintings are dwarfed both in size and significance by stone sculpture.

 

Rex’s Zimbabwe roots nearly mandate that the bulk of his collection display Shona stone sculpture.  "Many highly, well-educated people don’t stop to realize that in Europe stone sculpture is only found in Italy and the Greece," says Rex providing me with some brief historical background in stone sculpture.  "But Greece and Italy have stone sculptures that date back centuries with outdoor theaters, with temples and all their goddesses and gods, Pegasus…before Jesus was born, Italy and Greece were doing stone sculpture," Rex enthuses.

 

"Okay, in Africa only Zimbabwe does stone sculpture.  The others do wood.  Zimbabwe stone sculpture was kept hidden and under the lid," says Rex, as he moves his historical account from Europe to Africa.  "Zimbabwe was colonized by England, but declared their independence, becoming a black-ruled country in 1980.  The lid was taken off and now there are books, remarkable books showing Shona sculpture," Rex concludes.

 

When I was a child, I loved to dig up rocks and hammer them open to see what was inside.  Mostly, I remember hurting myself and often being disappointed with the rock, too. Despite the bandages I required, I still made display cases out of shoeboxes and carefully arranged my rocks for others to see. Sitting in Rex’s gallery, I discovered how truly incredible the inside of a rock can be.

 

Stone sculptors uncover what lies clandestinely beneath the surface of rough, gritty rock, but not by bashing them open with all their might.  Rather the treasure under the rock, both powerful and beautiful, is revealed with sometimes delicate hammering, chiseling and filing.  The seasoned hand of the sculptor evinces any political or social commentary.

 

Mhiripiri Gallery accommodates the work of many world-renown sculptors.  The work of Colleen Madamombe, Henry Munyaradzi, and Bernard Matemera all grace Rex and Julie Mhiripiri’s displays. Having never seen so many stone sculptures in one place, I find that the gallery resplendent with sculpture.  As Rex takes my hand and walks me down the aisle, he demonstrates that there is enough room for a couple to peruse the gallery side-by-side, or for a wheelchair to navigate between the huge serpentine and verdite carvings.

 

"People come in here four, five or six times.  Because what can you do with art?  You can’t eat it.  You can’t take it home and feed it to your kids.  You can’t sleep in it.  You can’t drive to work in art.  All you can truly do with art is look at it.  So art is all looks.  But in art, that’s the most important thing.  I tell myself that I should not be offended by people who just want to come and look and not want to buy because what do you expect to do with art?  Look!  And if so, then all must be welcome," says Rex.

 

Juggling the interests of both business owner and artist could prove demanding.  "This is a business. We’re not a charitable organization.  We make money, end of story," Rex asserts. "But we are civic minded, so there’s more to the story. We have a responsibility to the community, schools, students.  Groups of students are welcome. We encourage people who are coming to look," says Rex.

 

Now at home in Bloomington, Rex hopes the Gallery will become a destination place, rather than stumbling upon the store, as many did when the gallery was located in downtown Minneapolis Now, Rex hopes, people will plan their day to include a trip to his gallery.

 

"My intended audience is Mr. and Mrs. John Q. Public.  Everybody.  But everybody is not from Minnesota.  When people come to Minnesota for some business, they will combine the trip with a visit to our gallery.  Our hope and prayer and conviction is that this will become a destination place, that you hear about it because we are on the Internet, in gallery magazines, in reviews and you come here knowing that you are coming to the building," Rex says.

 

By intension, the parking lot is small.  There is room for six, maybe seven cars.  "I want people to come one or two at a time, so that when you come, just come by yourself, it allows us to visit one-on-one instead of contending with ten other people in here.  I need to attend to you," Rex says, explaining how he’s managed to build Mhiripiri Gallery into a lucrative business.

 

Recently St. Paul hosted an International Stone Carving Symposium.  Bringing stone sculptors from across the globe as well as a few from Minnesota, fourteen artists exhibited their work and demonstrated for the public the magic of stone carving.  One of these artists, Lazarus Takawira, makes his home in Zimbabwe.  Rex was instrumental in bringing Lazarus to this symposium.

 

"I selected a world-class artist who could stand on his own in a group of fourteen international artists, who would be at the top.  But I also knew that for him to come here, it would benefit us," says Rex who also donated money for the symposium.

 

Rex expounds on his view of art in relationship to the world.  "There’s no White art and there’s no Black art.  There is just Art.  (Segregating art) is a tiresome way of looking at society.  It would be great if we could see that real art is an equal opportunity employer," Rex says.

 

"I would like to see young, black people, people of color, if you like, more children look at what’s going on in the world of art.  My concern with children is that they are exposed to art, especially the underprivileged whose exposure has been scant.  It’s a fine way of taking our minds off the differences in peoples.  What better way to improve understanding than to look at art?"

 

Read Susan Budig’s interview with stone sculptor, Lazarus Takawira online at mshale.com

SOS Makes Headway into African Countries

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Eighteen years ago, people on the cutting edge of technology were still cooking in cardboard boxes.  Then Mike and Martha Port began to prayerfully consider more durable, effective methods of solar ovens.  Nearly two decades later, after years of research, trial and error, and plenty of obstacles, the Ports now advocate the use of solar ovens throughout the world.

 

The Ports began working with Solar Oven Society (SOS) as a response to the damaging effects of traditional fire pit cooking.  Mike Port happened upon an article detailing the huge costs involved in cooking by conventional method, over an open flame, fueled by firewood.  "It’s worked for thousands of years, but there are more people and less trees," Mike Port says, explaining the need for an alternative method of cooking in developing countries where there is plenty of sun-power, but no longer plenty of trees.

 

 With a solar oven, there is no smoke to inhale, which women who cook over a pit do for several hours each day, resulting in lung disease and lung cancer.  There are no hours lost to gathering firewood, thereby freeing children to attend school or other productive activity.  And trees currently chopped down for fuel, 50% of all trees harvested, might be allowed to grow into dense forests, creating a more ecological environment worldwide.

 

"But how do you tell a person not to cut down trees when the alternative is starving?" says Port, Executive Director of SOS, highlighting the situation often confronting people whose sole means of cooking food is a fire.

 

The ovens that SOS produces features recycled plastic soda bottles, thereby avoiding soggy cardboard boxes frequent in countries such as Haiti with sudden downpours.  It’s also so lightweight that a child can cart it around.  It can be placed in a southerly direction and left for the day unattended.

 

Ten years ago Linus Nyambu, along with his wife, Domitila Nyambu, arrived in the United States from Kenya as missionaries.  They started Ascending Praise church in Bloomington, Minnesota.  Earlier this year, they first heard about SOS.  "We fell in love with the idea," says Nyambu.  "Because of our village experience and the current situation in Kenya where firewood and charcoal are the major fuel, I became very interested in this product.   I accepted the position for Director of African Development to create awareness in African communities in the Twin Cities and help introduce the product to African nations," Nyambu tells me at his office in Minneapolis.

 

"My grandmother has asthma; I wish we didn’t have her there (in Kenya).  The inside of the house is all black .Nobody painted it black; it’s smoke.  So the people have a lot of exposure to carbon monoxide.  Carbon monoxide kills you very comfortably.  Every year people die," Nyambu solemnly says.

 

With the solar cooker, there is no danger of carbon monoxide.  Food can be cooked more healthfully and water can be pasteurized.  A solar oven can help to avoid factors that lead to asthma, allergies, and lung disease, Nyambu predicts.

 

Mike Port made the decision to only go where invited.  "We’ve been busy working with the immigrant communities here (in Minnesota), that’s how a lot of this (SOS awareness) gets started," Port says.  Besides which, they haven’t any budget for advertising.  Funding for SOS depends heavily on a Minneapolis based 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, Persons Helping People.  "It’s all about money," says Port.

 

Lack of money is the key reason they don’t splash photos of the box oven in magazines and newspapers.

 

Still, word of mouth carries the SOS Sport, as the oven’s called, a long way.  Now with the help of Nyambu presenting cooking demonstrations to immigrant communities here in Minnesota as well as traveling to African embassies, SOS makes a stronger presence where it’s needed most.  Back in 1988, a prayer between two people has grown today to thousands of Sport cookers functioning in dozens of countries.

Liberia’s President Formally Launches Truth and Reconciliation Commission

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Minnesota Advocates for Human Rights announced on June 22 the launch of the US chapter of Liberia’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission during a news conference at the Minnesota State Capitol rotunda. The brief ceremony was timed to coincide with the same day formal launch of the TRC in Liberia by that country’s president, Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, in ceremonies held throughout Liberia.

 

The Act that established the TRC mandates it “to conduct  a thorough investigation and publish a report documenting gross human rights violations, violations of international humanitarian law, and, importantly, economic crimes, such as the exploitation of natural resources to perpetuate armed conflict, that occurred between January 1979 and October 14, 2003”. It is also required to “recommend” amnesty be granted to those who make “full disclosures of their wrongs” and express “remorse for their acts”. There is a provision that states that amnesty will not be granted to “serious violations of international humanitarian law and crimes against humanity”. On these serious violations, the TRC is to make recommendations to the government on which cases should proceed to prosecution. Recommendations by the TRC on reparations, legal and constitutional reforms are also part of its mandate.

 

The Minnesota Advocates for Human Rights Deputy Director, Jennifer Prestholdt, during remarks at the capitol rotunda said his group’s work will mirror that of the TRC in Liberia. Her group will work in partnership with the TRC in Liberia and will take statements from Liberians that live in the United States. Those statements will be used by the TRC in its work. The group is already recruiting and training volunteer statement takers. Leading Twin Cities law firms are assisting in the process of training statement takers. Minnesota Advocates was chosen because Minnesota has the most Liberian refugees in the United States.

 

The chairman of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Jerome Verdier Sr., said in addition to investigations being conducted in Liberia’s 15 counties, Minnesota will also be included in that process. Minnesota has over 25,000 Liberian refugees.

 

One of those expected to be investigated by the TRC is former dictator, Charles Taylor. Two days to the formal launch of the TRC, Taylor who was behind bars in neighboring Sierra Leone awaiting trail for war crimes, was flown to The Hague. There he will face trial for 11 counts that The Special Court on Sierra Leone charged him with. The court in Sierra Leone will still be responsible for his trial but he will be held in detention in The Hague in order to maintain regional stability. There have been fears that his presence in the region could lead to more violence.

 

Martha Sinoe, president of the Organization of Liberians in Minnesota, said during the news conference “our role as community leaders is to encourage victims to tell their stories and to help them heal their wounds.” She said she is fully prepared to assist in the work of Minnesota Advocates on behalf of the TRC. Saying the violent conflict visited upon her country was destructive and horrible, and the memories of the atrocities traumatic, she offered hope that the process will provide for both victim and perpetrator the opportunity to come to terms with the “heartless killing of more than two hundred thousand Liberians.”

 

The Minnesota Advocates for Human Rights can be reached at 612-341-3302 or online at www.mnadvocates.org.

Interview with Stone Sculptor Lazarus Takawira

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Green lawn stretched out from St. Paul College catching the eastern sunshine.  The whine of electric saws buzzed through the air and a high, thin clank of metal meeting rock sang between stone sculptures in various stages of completion. 
He wasn’t hard to spot.  Lazarus Takawira’s impressive bulk, standing at 6′ 7" stood out amid the other sculptors.  That he used hand tools exclusively also identified him as the stone cutter from Zimbabwe.  "As you can see, God created me with the proper strength so that I can attack anything," Takawira smartly says.  

 

Attack is probably the right word to use.  The dolomite rock upon which he worked looked to be a 6′ x 8′ x 5′ solid box.  Collected from within the state of Minnesota, it was one of fourteen potential sculptures.  Public Art St. Paul sponsored an International Stone Carving Symposium which lasted from May 22 to June 30 of this year. 

 

Takawira sat quietly talking to me, but after a time began to hammer on his rock, sharp shards flew out, first biting into his weather-worn skin before making their way to sting my arms and hands. 

 

"When we first came here last month, what happened was, we were told to choose the stone we want.  As I was walking around this (particular stone began) to talk to me and to say, ‘Lazarus, can you have me?’ then I picked it up.  As I picked it up, I started working with it, not knowing what was going to come out.  At the end of the day when I was working with it, here comes a sculpture; it’s a woman like that (he points to another ten-foot-high stone sculpture of a woman’s head) and the title of this sculpture is called Too Much in My Head."

 

Takawira carves wonderful Shona sculptures and also tells illuminating stories, not quite parabolic and yet, broad enough in character and situation so as to tell the story of every woman and every man.

Many of Takawira’s pieces revolve around his relationship to women.  "You see, in Africa, there are some of our men, they don’t handle properly their wives.  You see, they abuse them.  Some of the churches they say, ‘we don’t want a woman to preach because she’s a sinner.’ Then my question to them is, ‘a sinner?! Who is a not a sinner?’  They say, ‘a woman is the one who ate the apple.’  Then I say, ‘where was Adam?’ and they don’t have an answer for that one.  Now I’m saying to my only people, please try to handle your wife properly," says Takawira, ever sympathetic to the plight of the African woman. 

 

He then told me the story that the Minnesota stone had divulged to him before he began his sculpture for Public Art St. Paul.  "In the event that this woman (the subject of his sculpture) was in trouble, for instance I’m going to give you a very good example.  In Zimbabwe there is a dog called Jack.  If you want to play with Jack, if you handle it very hard, it’s going to bite you.  But if you handle it very carefully, it’s going to walk with you all over the land.  Women must be handled appropriately, don’t handle them like slaves of work, whatever, I don’t believe that…Now this woman she’s now thinking it’s better to either divorce this man or commit suicide.  Those two choices.  Now comes the Peacemaker.  I’m the Peacemaker and I’ll settle this—Too Much in My Head."  (chuckle)

 

Some of the stones are nearly complete.  Takawira’s stone has only just begun to take on a recognizable shape.  "We are finishing at the end of this month.  But let me tell you this.  When a woman is pregnant, she doesn’t give you time when she gives birth.  I don’t think this is going to be finished on the 29th.  I am committed to coming here next year.  It will wait for me," says Takawira.  Besides, he informs me, "my art critic is not here.  My wife is my art critic."

 

Before hammering in earnest, Takawira tells me about how he came to stone carving.  "If I come today and say I’m one of the best artists, but I forget my mother, I’m making a very big blunder.  In 1962, my mother used to, when I was going to school, she used to say, ‘can you finish my sculpture?’ And I used to say, ‘I don’t know how to do anything, it’s a very dirty job and I don’t like it.’  But at the end of 1962, I did this sculpture called, Looking Backwards, it’s an eagle.  And my mother asked me what was the title and I thought to myself:  looking backwards, I was doing very wrong things.  I didn’t look forward.  Now this is a beautiful job and I started to dream that.  Then I became interested in sculpture from 1962 up to now.  My father was a um,  well he was a politician, but I’m not a politician myself.  He was into politics and I didn’t follow his steps."  Then the chips are flying off his hammer, knifing the air, piercing his skin and mine. 

Walker Art Center 2006-2007 Season

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The Walker Art Center announced its 2006-2007 performing arts season schedule at a luncheon held in its Skyline Room on June 7th.  The aspiring program includes dancers, actors, and musicians worldwide.  This coming season the Walker takes a penetrating look into the continent of Africa through a four-part performance series, Africa Now.

 

November 2nd features the first installment of this series.  Malian Habib Koité, joined by his band Bamada will perform along side Vusi Mahlasela from South Africa.  Dobet Gnahoré out of the Ivory Coast debuting in both song and dance will also share the stage.

 

Later in the month, a dance troupe from the Ivory Coast, Compagnie TchéTché, performs.  This particular work, Dimi, addresses the social injustice, repressive morality, and enduring patriarchal culture faced by women in Africa.

 

In February of next year, further political commentary via theater will be addressed by The Farber Foundry as they perform Amajuba, a cast of five men and women who portray growing up in apartheid South Africa.

 

The fourth installment of Africa Now takes place in April, 2007.  Collaborating with the Cedar Cultural Center, the Walker brings eight-piece Gangbé Brass Band from Benin.  William and Nadine McGuire Senior Curator, Performing Arts, Philip Bither says, "I’m hoping that the Cedar and Walker can create a tradition of bringing in brass bands."

 

Though not performing, dance-theater innovator Faustin Linyekula from the Congo will hold a spring residency.  He will be showing his solo work, meeting local artists and members of African communities, and begin developing Festival of Lies, a large-scale, performance project involving both members of his company as well as local community members.