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Kwanzaa Celebration Encourages Black Unity

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Kwanzaa Celebration Encourages Black Unity

On December 23rd, patrons at Dashen Ethiopian restaurant enjoyed an energetic show of   fashion, dance and poetry. It was a breath of fresh air to see various aspects of black culture portrayed all in the same event.

 

 

The group Diaspora set the pace for the night with a
Caribbean
dance and later in the evening returned to the stage with a samba routine and a hip-hop dance. The multitalented Abiola Lepe who is sings at la Bodega with Salsa Brosa put the group together. The group has about six members, but for this event Abiola was joined by only Keishonda and Buki who is also her sister. During the traditional segment of the fashion show, models donned outfits from their representative backgrounds. Esther from strutted the runway in a Ugandan Gomesi, Keishonda showed off a Jamaican Kumina while Ibe, the only male model, modeled a modern version of the boubou. Other styles on show were the Kenyan kitenge, Ethiopian Abesha libs and Somalian Girah.

 

 

Backed with soothing instrumentals, talented poet and spoken word artist Carl “Ovadiel” Horton graced the stage with his presence educating the crowd with a chronicle of African American history and another sensational piece on the past and present day Buffalo Soldier. native Ibe Kaba got the attention of all the females with his piece “Black on my mind” in which he implored black women to accept their unique features and the beauty they behold. A vibrant and charismatic
Isis
captured the audience with her performance “I promise” and was later joined by Abiola who did some background vocals for her.

 

 

As much as the performers held down the forte, much of the evening’s success could be attributed to the lively host Karla Nweje, one of the co-founders of Black Synergy, which is the organization that put together the event. “Petros Haile was the brains behind the concept,” she said. “He wanted to organize something that would bring the Diaspora together,” she added. Together with other co-founder Tim Lowe, the trio combine dynamic talents and backgrounds. Karla is an actress, dancer, poet and educator and Tim is a graphic designer with lots of experience in the entertainment community, he is also the vice president of the Jamaican-Minnesota Association.

 

 

Petros is a business owner and involved in a lot of community work. Karla believes that with their connections they should be able to bring together black people from various communities, which is not so common, “ It’s all about unity and I hope that came across tonight,” she concluded.

 

 

For more information on their future events or to participate email [email protected] .

 

Mwanyagetinge Holds Elections

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Mwanyagetinge Holds Elections

The Mwanyagetinge Association of Kenyans in
Minnesota
held its elections on November 26. Paul Morande was reelected chairman after garnering 78% of the vote. He beat Henry Kerongo who managed to get 19% of the votes cast. Naftali Makora trailed with a paltry 2%.

 

 

John Makori, the incumbent treasurer is now the Vice-President. His ascension to the VP spot however left a void in the treasury where no candidates offered themselves for one of the most challenging job in the leadership. The position of Secretary is also unfilled.

 

 

Interestingly, key positions have been left unfilled as the organization has stepped up its accountability endeavors and gained a much higher profile than before.

 

 

Other officials elected to the position of committee members are Peter Ndemo, Josephat Obino and Agnes Oburu.

 

 

Meanwhile, Mr. Morande sent out New Year greetings to all Kenyans and their friends. He also thanked the U.S.Marine Corps Reserve Toys for Tots Program -Twin Cities for the gift of toys that his organization received and distributed to the community’s children in celebrating the

 

last Christmas. In a statement, he said “This was a great support particularly to the families and children of our community who enjoyed the gift of a toy. It was also an opportunity to teach others

 

about sharing and motivate our youth on the power of sharing”.

 

 

He also expressed gratitude to the Brooklyn Center based Kenyan Community Church for offering space at its recently purchased facility to be used as a distribution center. “To Mwanyagetinge officials and members who worked to collect and distribute the gifts Mr. & Mrs. Peter Ndemo, Josephat Obino and George Mayieka, I say thank you”, the chairman said.

 

 

Mwanyagetinge is on the web at www.mwanyagetinge.org.

Nyango Nambangi Honored by Century College

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Nyango Nambangi Honored by Century College

Nyango Melissa Nambangi, founder of the Minnesota African Women’s Association (MAWA) received the Women’s of Distinction award from

Century
College

on December 8, 2005. She and two other women are the first to receive the recently established award.

 

 

The award according to

Century
College

was developed to celebrate the fact that more women gain access to higher education through community/technical colleges than through any other type of post-secondary institution. The college sought nominations from the community to honor women who have demonstrated accomplishments in their fields of expertise, have a record of working to increase opportunity and equality for women or girls and have an appreciation of the value of community/technical colleges.

 

 

The other two receiving the award were Marian Bemis Johnson and Ann Schrader. Bemis Johnson is a woman sports historian in
Minnesota
and has co-authored a book called "Daughters of the Game." A former instructor at
Stillwater
High School
,
Hamline
University
and the former
Lakewood
State
Junior College
, she developed the women’s intercollegiate athletic program at
Lakewood
. In the early 1980s, she received the Outstanding Faculty Award from the

Minnesota
Community College

system. She retired in 1987. Ann Schrader is the chief operating officer of HealthEast Care System.

 

 

Melissa Nambangi founded MAWA to provide a forum for African women to network, address the challenges of making a home in
Minnesota
, and provide a venue for women to share and connect with community resources. Recent initiatives of the group include a program for African girls ages 9 to 18, a college preparation program for junior and senior high school girls from low-income immigrant and refugee families, and a training workshop for African girls designed to encourage political participation.

 

 

The Women of Distinction awards are sponsored by

Century
College

, the Century College Foundation and the Century College Women’s Studies Department.

 

Create Your Own Web Page

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Create Your Own Web Page

Creating your own web page for display on the world wide web seems to be a little challenging, but once you get the hang of it, it’s really fun and simple.The first step is to decide what you want to publish in your page. Assuming you have gathered all the information you need for your page you can follow the steps below to create your web page.

 

 

 

 

Create a Text Document

 

 

 

 

Create your text document with any word processing programs such as Notepad( this usually comes preinstalled on your computer). Always begin with an attention-grabbing title, greeting or phrase so people will know what your web page is about and will want to read more. This document should also contain words you would like to appear on your web page. Determine where you want to insert your pcitures or images on the page.

 

 

 

 

Spice it up with Hypertext Markup Language or HTML

 

 

 

 

Insert some formatting tags in your document that will tell an Internet Browser ( such as Internet Explorer) how to arrange your words on screen. These tags make up the Hypertext Markup Language or HTML. Below is the basic skeleton you need to create a web page in HTML.

 

 

<html>
<head>
<title>Title of Page</title>
</head>
<body>
Here you can insert your text
</body>
</html>

 

 

Take a

Sneak

Peak

 

 

You can view the "source document" behind any web page by going to the "View" menu (in Internet Explorer) and selecting "Source."  The source code or HTML code will be displayed and you begin to get the feel of what a real HTML document looks like and how it can be easily translated into a web page.

 

 

Inserting images

 

 

If you don’t already have images files for your page, you can download some from other webpages. You need to be careful as to what you decide to download. Images of cars or electronics and a few others are acceptable and can be looked up from google or altavista for example. Save the image as on your hard drive ending in a .jpg or a .gif.

 

 

Almost Done

 

 

Proof read and edit your document then save it as a .html file. If the document was created in Notepad, all you need to do is save it then when you double click on the saved file your real live web page is displayed. You cannot see the HTML source code but rather the finished product.

 

 

Go Public

 

 

 

 

If you want people to be able to view your web page, there are many free and affordable web hosting providers. By the time you get to this stage you should have chosen a suitable domain name for your web page. i.e. www.mywebpage.com. You can register this domain name also for a very small fee. Now you are ready to start creating your own web page. Good Luck!

 

 

 

 

You can reach Jaime at [email protected]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Two New Investors Join African Mall Efforts

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Two New Investors Join African Mall Efforts

Two key investors have been added to the project to build the proposed African mall in Brooklyn Park. According to Mr. Kwaku Addy, the lead investor in the project, noted Twin Cities investors, Ron Vannelli and Jack Charles have joined him to bring the project to fruition. The two new investors have reportedly secured a $1.2 million loan through Mainstreet Bank to go towards the required $3.5 million needed to complete the project.

 

Mshale first reported on the project in January 2004. Back then, Mr. Addy of the African Food Market store in Brooklyn Park had revealed a plan to sell a 49% stake in his business to the public. During a recent briefing update he held for Mshale, he said the project has expanded in scope and now consists of three phases. The first phase is a mall which will include retail and office space. His busy African Market store currently on the intersection of Brookdale Drive and Zane Avenue in Brooklyn Park will be housed at the developed retail space. A second phase of the development will house a proposed African Community Center which will include a hall that can be rented out for events and a day care center. A gas station will also be located at the site and will consist of phase three of this major undertaking. The proposed site is located at the intersection of Noble Avenue and 85th in Brooklyn Park. The process is underway to obtain necessary city approvals.

 

Mr. Addy said interested individuals, numbering 15-20, can get in touch with him if they would like to invest in the African market portion of the project. He did not provide details on the level of investment required of the new investors. When he first broached the idea in 2004, he had hinted he expected a minimum investment of $1,000 from individual investors after issuing shares to them. He was to retain 51% majority shareholding with a projected goal of ensuring African Market has a capitalization of $10 million. At the recent briefing, he would only say that interested investors should get in touch with him.

 

He did however share that for businesses planning to locate at the future African mall, Brenda Wurtlinger of Mainstreet Bank is assisting with the Small Business Administration (SBA) loan process and can be reached at 651-982-2036. Mr. Addy can be reached at 612-290-7465.

Youth Take Center Stage on Africa World Aids Day

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Young and energetic Nangah Tabah  (Miss ) as the link was center stage at the second annual commemorative event of Africa World’s Day that was celebrated with music vibrations and dances from
Africa
, African cuisine and culturally appropriate messages on how to stop the spread of AIDS. This year’s well attended event took place at the
Sabathani
Community Center
in
Minneapolis
on December 10.

 

 

Miss was joined by another dynamic youth, Michelle Collen, who delivered a message from Senator Mark Dayton. A poetry recital of the spoken word – “Awakening” was introduced by a gifted youth of Project Valentine. Youthful dancers from the Ethiopian Dance Group, the invigorating Cameroon Dance Group and a display of fashion dresses by Oromo and Nigerian youth were the highlights.

 

 

Equally visible were elders from African immigrants, both community and spiritual and of-course the hot drum beats from the elderly Yoruba Dance Group who ignited the hall with rhythmic African beats. The crowd that seemed to enjoy the show roared with wild ecstasy.

 

 

Key messages came from Dr Keith Henry, Dr Omobosola Akinsete, both from the Hennepin County Medical Center (HCMC), representatives of Governor Tim Pawlenty, and Congresswoman Betty McCollum – the latter of who were represented by Mitchel Davis and Chao Lee respectively.

 

 

Dr Keith Henry

 

 

He told the moving story of early diagnosed cases of AIDS in
Minnesota
and how the medical profession coped with them. He urged all people who are sexually active to get tested and if found positive to start medication early in order to maximize chances of survival. He said governments should stop searching for weapons of mass destruction, as AIDS is the weapon of mass destruction.

 

 

Dr. Omobosola Akinsete

 

 

 

She said the main cause for the spread of HIV-AIDS for Africans is ignorance among the people. She urged the leaders at all levels to empower our people so that they know how to stay free from infection. She said people should be encouraged to take free testing which is amply available in
Minnesota
.

 

 

Governor Tim Pawlenty

 

 

 

A proclamation for World Africa AIDS Day was read out from the Governor who reaffirmed his commitment to STOP AIDS in
Minnesota
. He congratulated African immigrants in
Minnesota
for leading the way in observing Africa AIDS Day.

 

 

Congresswoman Betty McCollum

 

 

She reaffirmed her support for the UN Millennium Global Goal of combating HIV-AIDS, malaria, Tuberculosis and other communicable diseases. She said the 2005 theme of Stop AIDS, Keep the Promise had come at an appropriate time.

 

 

Senator Mark Dayton

 

 

 

He said he supported fully the Ryan White Paper as a valuable tool in the fight against HIV-AIDS and he expressed full commitment to its continued funding.

 

 

Perhaps the climax of the event was when an African immigrant woman (name withheld) stood up and told her story of rape from 15 people and the abduction of her husband forcing her to flee her country. When she arrived in the , some of her closest family members kicked her out upon learning that she was HIV-positive due to the stigma still associated with the AIDS pandemic.

 

 

This lady who now lives at a shelter has been struggling just to make ends meet, living a nomadic life but determined to soldier on with the medication that is available to live as near normal a life as can be. Members of the audience were so emotionally caught up in her story that an immediate fund-raiser was started to support her livelihood. Until we went to press, it was not clear how much money was impromptly raised in the ad-hoc fund-raiser. This was indeed a day of serious messages and African fun and networking!

Former Somalia Prime Minister Accusses Neighbors Of Derailing Peace Efforts

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Former Somalia Prime Minister Accusses Neighbors Of Derailing Peace Efforts

Former Prime Minister of Somalia, Dr Ali Khalif Galaydh has pointed an accusing finger to the neighboring states of Ethiopia and Kenya as the obstacles to peace in his country.

Speaking during a panel discussion sponsored by the Minnesota International Center at a packed assembly hall at the University of Minnesota’s Coffman Union on December 7, Dr Galaydh accused the named countries of interference in the internal affairs of and serving as a conduit of arms trafficking that is fueling conflict in for the last 15 years.

While he questioned the validity of sending a multinational peace keeping force to help improve the security situation, he objected very strongly to the inclusion of soldiers from the three countries because their governments have vested interests in the current chaos in.

He said historically, had a record of good democratic governance before the collapse of the system in 1973. “There was a time when could boast of state cohesion and a massive infrastructure, we had no political detainees before the chaos, the Somali people are tolerant Sunni Muslim pastoralists, and as a nation we have the hardware but lack the operating systems, (to borrow the computer language).”

Dr Galaydh said Somalia needs a coherent national vision with an accountable leadership. He said warring parties should engage in a peaceful dialogue with a measure of sanity to determine the way forward. He said Somalis at home and in the Diaspora must join forces to support the peace process and help build institutions of government instead of supporting personalities.

Quoting a Jewish Rabbi, “If not now, when? If not us, who?” he said Somalis have had enough suffering and now “enough is enough – salalabash”.  He said Somalis must learn from Minnesota how to run democratic institutions and live a peaceful life without fear “of a beast following the caravan.”

Dr Galaydh is on record to have served in three different administrations in and a member of the public asked why he has stayed so long in government and wondered if it was not time to give room to others. In reply he said, if you want to get involved in government, “you have to earn it the old fashion way, you cannot just sit back and wait for being anointed,” causing ripples of laughter. He was one of the 650 delegates who drafted a National Charter based on a 1960 Constitution. He was Prime Minister in September 2000 and served until 2001. He now teaches politics at the Hubert H. Humphrey Institute for Public Affairs.

The panel discussion organized by the Minnesota International Center also brought on board Senator Norm Coleman, Dr Elmi Ahmed Duale – Permanent Representative of to the United Nations and Ambassador Jendayi Frazer, the Assistant Secretary of African Affairs in Washington, D.C.   The moderator of the panel was Gary Gilson, a veteran broadcast journalist.

Both Senator Norm Coleman and Ambassador Frazer said that the ranks highly in its agenda to “prevent the country turning into a safe haven for terrorists” and is helping in efforts to establish a viable democratic state in the horn of Africa. Sen. Coleman said he would push Washington to appoint a US Emissary for to help the country towards the restoration of order and peace, and institute a constitutional process for building a democracy. He warned that while the can take these initiatives; it cannot make things happen unless the Somalis themselves become fully engaged in a constructive dialogue to sort out their differences.

Senator Coleman referred to Somalia as a “fragile tender baby” and cautioned about the use of “words and actions” that may damage the peace process. He said it was imperative for Somalis to keep hope alive and nurture things that keep hope alive. He said Somalis should focus on their commonalties, aim at fighting poverty by creating economic vitality, eliminate HIV-AIDS and provide clean water to the people.

Ambassador Frazer spoke about the initiative to help contain poverty in Africa through the Africa Growth Opportunity Act (AGOA) in which African countries are given access for their goods into the market duty-free and quota free. She said over and above providing development assistance, the administration is working towards creating a level playing field by changing trade laws in the World Trade Organization (WTO) forum. She said on-going WTO talks seek to abolish agricultural subsidies in the industrialized nations to enable Africa that relies on agriculture as its economic backbone to catch up and have a level playing field in international trade relations.

Ambassador Frazer said, last year the administration disbursed $ 3.2 billion as development assistance to Africa. Minnesota has the largest Somali immigrant population now numbering 60,000.

Contributing to the panel discussion, Dr Elmi Ahmed Duale, the Somali Permanent Representative to the United Nations thanked the Minnesota community for being in the forefront of supporting the Somali case, pointing out that without their assistance many of their people would have died of hunger over the last 15 years. Dr Duale spent three years in detention in together with all Cabinet members of the last democratically elected civilian Government (1970-1973).

When Somalia had a functioning democracy, Dr Duale was Minister of State for Foreign Affairs. He had previously served as an elected Member of Parliament, Vice Chancellor of the National University of Somalia and used to work for the World Health Organization (WHO) for 30 years.

Okong’o Joins Mshale as West Coast Correspondent; Aynte is new Contributing Writer

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Okong’o Joins Mshale as West Coast Correspondent; Aynte is new Contributing Writer

There are two new key additions to the Mshale team, according to Mshale Editor & Publisher, Tom Gitaa. Edwin Okong’o becomes Mshale’s West Coast correspondent. Mr. Okong’o is the former Editor-in-Chief of The PioneerCalifornia State University ’s student newspaper at the East Bay campus.

He held the position in 2004 and 2005. Previously he did stints as managing editor as well as city editor of that paper. In his new capacity, he will head Mshale’s news gathering operations in that region. In 2005, he received the National Association of Black Journalists (NABJ) Student Development Program Award for Reporting. He has also been a recipient of the Outstanding Journalism  Student award at California State University, Hayward. He has a BA in Mass Communication from California State University.

His appointment is the first step in Mshale’s plan to have key regions in North America covered by high calibre correspondents that will keep readers informed of news from those places, according Mr. Gitaa. At last October’s Channel Afrique’s gathering where Mr. Gitaa  was the guest speaker, he shared with those present that plans were afoot to take Mshale national. Channel Afrique is a monthly gathering of African professionals and business people in the Twin Cities area. The October 2005 edition of Mshale had a full blank page that with tiny letters called for new writers.Mr. Okong’o came across a copy of Mshale at a California distribution outlet and decided to follow up with an inquiry. He said he is very honored to join the solid Mshale team.

Mshale also announced that  Mr. Abdirahman Aynte, Editor of Hiiraan Online (www.hiiraan.com), one of the largest and most respected online Somali news portals will team up with Mshale as a Contributing Writer to augment the Mshale news gathering team. Mr. Aynte who has a BA in Communications from Metropolitan State University in Saint Paul “brings valuable experience to Mshale as one of the key people behind Hiiraan which many Somali people in the diaspora have come to rely on as portal”, said Mr. Gitaa. Mr. Aynte still retains his position at Hiiraan and will work with Mshale on general assignments covering the community.  

Ethiopian Jews in Historic Minnesota Visit

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Ethiopian Jews in Historic Minnesota Visit

Four Ethiopian Jews from Hadera accompanied by two officials were in Minnesota during Thanksgiving Holidays to show gratitude to their partners – The Minneapolis Jewish Federation – for assisting them settle in .

 

Speaking in Hebrew through an interpreter, Abeba Adrgall, Zehava Zamena, Erez Masala, and Mordechai Mevrat told this report at the Spring Hill Hotels at St. Louis Park that they came to Minnesota to thank the Jewish Federation for assisting them fulfill their long term dream of integration into Israel society.

 

 

Under the banner of PACT (Parents and Children Together), a unique partnership has been forged between the Minneapolis Jewish Federation and the city of Hadera & JDC in which over 740 Ethiopian Israel children and parents have benefited from PACT and PACT plus programs. The goal has been to open doors of opportunity and offering an equal chance of success for Ethiopian Jews in.

The delegation consisting of two ladies and two gentlemen of Ethiopian Jews was accompanied by two

officials namely Abi Ofsten and Yehuda Zusman. They told this reporter that in the assimilation process of Ethiopian Jews in , emphasis is placed in providing quality education, language skills and assist in career development.

Proper grooming is done from early childhood: “from pre-school to 10th grade, we have compulsory education, followed by high school and college education accompanied by military training.” They said at Daycare Centers, kids are helped with promoting a sense of balance, stimulating curiosity and refining gross and fine motor skills as well as develop hand-eye coordination. From age three to six, children are taught reading skills followed by science enrichment programs, where Hebrew literacy with culturally sensitive literacy enrichment is emphasized. 

 

Under a program called Operation Solomon 1 in the 1990s Ethiopian Jews left their country to join other Jews in the Promised Land

. They traveled with very little earthly possessions and with different levels of education background and even with little or no knowledge of Hebrew. The PACT / HADERA partnership, now entering its sixth year has tremendously assisted the new-comers to join the mainstream of the bigger Jewish community in .

  

Explaining the history of Jews in , the visiting team said there were two legends. One claims that they were one of the “lost tribes” that left through the and traveled along the Nile to settle in . The other legend claims that the beautiful Queen of Sheba from set out on a mission to visit King Solomon of in the year 1,000 BC. She had a relationship with the King and when she returned to

, she was pregnant with Solomon’s son, Menelik 1 who became the first Emperor of Ethiopia. The last King of that dynasty was Haile Sellasie (Lion of Judah) who reigned from 1930 to 1974 when he was overthrown by a military dictatorship led by Mengistu Haile Mariam.

 

Mengistu who tried to introduce communism to

was overthrown by a counter-coup that brought Meles Zenawi, a Tigrinya soldier to power. Mengistu lives in exile in . today has three major tribes: the Oromo, Tigrinya and Amharic – representing the major languages spoken by about 60 million people of that country.

 

is an ancient civilization linked to the Graeco-Roman world by the

Nile

River system; with ties of kinship to Indo-Persian-Arab races. Ancient Ethiopian Jews (Falashas) had always entertained the dream of someday linking up with other Jews in which became a Jewish state in 1948.

Speaking about tensions between Palestinians and Jews in the Middle East, the visiting Ethiopian Jews recognized that

Jerusalem was a holy city to Muslims, Christians and Jews. They affirmed that the three faiths should live in peace but “due to terrorism, it is a shame that we have not yet found common ground.”

Commenting on how has managed to convert desert country into arable land, they replied “it has been done through hard work, faith and wisdom.”

 

Asked if they would have opted to relocate to the instead of with all its tribulations, they gave an emphatic and categorical answer: “Our dreams and optimism for the future lie with . Jews belong to only one country – . We have no desire to go anywhere else.”

Hussein Samatar Appointed to Minneapolis Library Board

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Hussein Samatar Appointed to Minneapolis Library Board
Mr. Hussein Samatar meets with Mshale for an interview at the Franklin Library in Minneapolis following his appointment to the Minneapolis Library Board. Photo: Richard Ooga/Mshale

The same day Central Connecticut State University in New Britain released a study ranking Minneapolis as the second most literate city in the country, the newly reelected mayor of that city, RT Rybak, appointed Hussein Samatar, a Somali businessman to the Minneapolis Library board on November 29.

A prepared statement from the mayor’s office said Mr. Samatar becomes one of the highest ranking Somali public officials in the country. Mr. Samatar, wife Ubah Jama and their three children, Hanad, Harun and Habon are regulars at the Franklin Community Library in South Minneapolis . The recently renovated library is part of the Minneapolis library system. A community celebration of the appointment was held at that library on December 5.

The Minneapolis Library System is managed by a Board of Trustees of eight people. Six are elected by residents of the city for four year terms while the mayor and the City Council each appoint one for two year terms. In choosing Mr. Samatar to fill the mayor’s appointee spot, Mr. Rybak said “Appointing Hussein to the Library Board is about bringing new voices to lead our libraries into the future, especially voices from our growing immigrant communities,” and quickly added that Mr. Samatar has shown incredible leadership by helping many entrepreneurs get their start.

Mr. Samatar is the founder and executive director of the African Development Center (ADC) which assists entrepreneurs in the African immigrant community start businesses by assisting them in planning and funding their ventures. Prior to starting the center in 2002, Mr. Samatar worked at Wells Fargo Bank for eight years and was in charge of a $15 million commercial and real state portfolio. It is this background that Mayor Rybak cited as reason for his appointment, saying “will (Mr. Samatar) bring excellent business and financial planning experience to our libraries.”

The Minneapolis Library System has been facing severe challenges in recent years and many are hoping the fresh perspectives from the likes of Mr. Samatar will give new direction for the system. Since 2003 the system’s LGA funding has been cut by almost $3 million while its operating budget between now and 2009 is projected to increase by less than 2% annually according to The Friends of the Minneapolis Public Library, a 501(c) (3) support group founded in 1949. As its operating budget declines, health care costs are projected to go up 20%.

The challenges have taken a toll on the system as it has reduced hours system wide by 35%, cut staff by 25%,  including cuts in collections, technology and program and maintenance budgets. The support group contends “today our libraries have some of the worst hours of any major system in ”. Mr. Samatar’s comments to the press after his appointment seemed to sympathize with the support group’s sentiments as his family has felt the effects of the cuts. The Franklin library that his family used to visit every Saturday is now closed on weekends, which has not gone down well with the young family. He said he wants to see longer hours at the libraries and will encourage mayor Rybak to seek more funds.

Speaking in three languages (Somali, English and Spanish) at the community celebration where about 100 people crammed into a small room, Mr. Samatar said he was humbled to be the mayor’s appointee and that his objective as a member of the library board will be to ensure that the libraries have the resources that immigrant communities need and can easily utilize. “I said yes to the Mayor’s call of service because I want to give something back in return for all the great memories that the Minneapolis Public Libraries have given us”, he told an attentive audience.

He said that being an immigrant has always inspired him to help immigrants but he is keenly aware that as a member of the library board he represents the entire Twin Cities population and looks forward to the challenge. He preceded his remarks by reminding people of Nellie Stone Johnson, the first black person elected to citywide office in Minneapolis when she won a seat on the Library Board on June 12, 1945 and how the Minneapolis paper described her as echoing Franklin Roosevelt’s definition of “Books are weapon of democracy”.

Also speaking at the community celebration that was attended by various civic and community leaders including Minneapolis Police Chief, William McManus, was excited Mayor RT Rybak who said he also looks forward to having the option of voting for a Somali in a citywide election. Laura Waterman Wittstock, the previous appointee of the mayor was also present at the community celebration. Mayor Rybak noted with satisfaction that she successfully ran in the just concluded November elections and got elected to the board on “her own right”.

Sheikh Saad Musse, the Imam at the Tawheed Center in Minneapolis and a good friend to Mr. Samatar told Mshale this was a positive development for not just the Somali community but all immigrants and that he was personally excited. Muna, a 14 year old student at Anne Sullivan Middle School and a frequent user of the Franklin library said he doesn’t know Mr. Samatar personally but is aware of his good standing in the community as her family talks positively about his work and “I know he will make good decisions for all”, she said. Sally Munger, who is the head librarian at Franklin , said she has known Mr. Samatar since 1995 and there is no question this was a good choice by the mayor.

Mr. Samatar arrived in Minnesota in 1994 with a degree in economics from Somali National University . Soon after arriving in Minnesota, he enrolled at the University of St. Thomas where he obtained his MBA.  He is a 2003-2004 public policy fellow at the University of Minnesota ’s Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs.

Founded in 1885, the Minneapolis Public Library system provides service through the downtown Central Library which is under reconstruction, fourteen community libraries, a bookmobile, a literacy center, two technology centers, and its website that the system describes as a “library without walls” offering visitors 24/7 access to information.
The Central Library will reopen in Spring 2006 and according to library construction updates provided by the system, “The New Central Library will be home to an outstanding collection, the largest of any public library in Minnesota .” The new library will also feature a new immigrant center. The downtown Minneapolis Central Library was designed by Cesar Pelli, architect of the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, which was until 2004 the tallest building in the world as well Manhattan’s World Financial Center .

The Minneapolis Library’s 2005 operating budget was $21 million with 61% of its revenue coming from a city tax levy and 33% coming from the state via Local Government Aid (LGA).

College Savings Tax Strategies

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College Savings Tax Strategies

Saving for college is hard not just because it’s a huge expense, but because you can’t predict how much, if any, financial aid you’ll get.

 

That’s why you need to save what you can now. Fortunately, you have a number of tax-advantaged federal and state college-savings vehicles at your disposal. The best option is the state-sponsored 529 plan, which comes in two flavors: the prepaid tuition plan and the savings plan.

 

A state’s prepaid plan allows you to pay now at today’s rates for school tomorrow. In return, your account (or contract as it’s often known) is guaranteed to pay for the tuition and fees at the state’s public universities and colleges by the time your child graduates from high school. A pre-paid plan often does not, however, cover the costs for room and board.

 

Your child also may use the pre-paid account to attend a private or out-of-state school but you might risk forfeiting some of its value depending on how the plan values its contracts. Note, too, that most pre-paid plans require that the account owner (you) or the beneficiary (your child) be a resident of the state in which the plan is offered.

 

The 529 college savings plan, now offered in most states, is far more flexible. The money may be used at any school you choose and for all qualified higher education expenses, including room and board.

 

Each state determines what the lifetime contribution limit or account balance cap will be in its 529 plan, but typically such limits range between $100,000 and $270,000. Investment minimums are low (most plans let you sock away as little as $25 a month), and there is no restriction on how much you may contribute every year unless the account is nearing the lifetime cap. However, since 529 contributions are treated as gifts subject to gift-tax limitations, if you want to make a tax-free contribution, it shouldn’t exceed $11,000 annually ($22,000 if you’re contributing with your spouse). Actually, you may contribute as much as $55,000 tax-free in one year ($110,000 with your spouse), but that contribution will be treated as if it were being made in $11,000 installments over the next five years. That means you can’t make other tax-free gifts to the beneficiary during that time.

 

Most 529 savings plans offer a menu of age-based portfolios, and some also offer a small selection of stock and bond funds. In the former case, your annual contributions get invested in a pre-selected portfolio of stocks and bonds. Early on, the portfolio is tilted toward stocks, and as the time for college nears, the weighting shifts more heavily toward bonds. Note, however, that once you choose an investment track, it can be cumbersome to change.

 

The quality of 529 college savings plans may vary by state, but in most instances you may open an account in any state you’d like.

 

All 529 plans offer generous tax breaks, provided you use the money for qualified expenses. While your contribution is not deductible on your federal taxes, your investment will grow tax-free and withdrawals will not be subject to federal tax. In prior years your money had grown tax-deferred and earnings withdrawals were taxed at the student’s income tax rate. (Note, however, this federal tax-free provision is set to expire in 2010 unless Congress passes a law to extend it.) What’s more, you may get state-tax deductions on contributions or exemptions on withdrawals.

 

One caveat: Having a 529 is likely to reduce your chances of getting financial aid. The 529 college savings account is considered the parent’s asset, and hence is assessed at a much lower rate than if it were the child’s. Yet withdrawals from a savings plan are considered the child’s income, which is assessed at a 50 percent rate for financial aid assessment purposes. A prepaid tuition plan is treated somewhat differently. The amount in benefits paid out essentially reduces dollar-for-dollar the amount assessed as your child’s financial need.

 

Another tax-advantaged option is the Coverdell Education Savings Account (formerly known as the Education IRA). The contribution limit is $2,000 and withdrawals are tax-free. To qualify for a full or partial contribution, your adjusted gross income must be less than $110,000 if you’re single; $220,000 if you’re married and filing jointly. One of the drawbacks is that the annual contribution cap is per child, meaning if you and your parents want to contribute to an account for your daughter, your combined contributions can’t exceed $2,000.

 

You may contribute to both a 529 and a Coverdell Education Savings Account on behalf of the same beneficiary in the same year without penalty, but your contributions will be treated as gifts subject to gift-tax limitations.

 

Chuck Chuckuemeka is partner at Chuckuemeka & Associates of

Bloomington,

Minnesota . He can be reached at [email protected] or 952-814-9292.